资源描述：
《王晓农翻译理论与实践2 Lecture Three.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TranslationTheory&Practice(2)CourseNo.1400142LectureThreeASyntacticApproachtoC-ETranslation(2):FurtherclarificationLecturer:1.Selectionofprimarymessageconveyedintheoriginalsentence.FurtherclarificationofthesyntacticapproachChinesesentences:Topic+CommentorSubject-Pre
2、dicateEnglishSentences:Subject-PredicateTheimportanceofEnglishsyntacticsubordinationTodeterminetheprimarymessagewhichtheoriginalsentencecarries,wecanconsiderthepragmatic,logical,semantic,contextualandsyntacticfactors,andthefunctionoftheoriginalaswellasthatofourtrans
3、lation.(1)清清的溪水，潺潺地流着，像仙女身上美丽的飘带，从高崖上伸展到遥远的地方。Thelimpidstream,ripplingandmurmuring,stretchesitselfawayfromthetoweringbluffsintothedistancelikethebeautifulstreamerofafairymaid.(2)找工作处处碰壁，搞得我心乱如麻。Withsomanyfailurestolandajob,Iwassoterriblyupset.Or:Somanyfailurestoland
4、ajobupsetmesoterribly.(P5)Cf.Job-huntinghasfailedagainandagain.Ithasmademeterriblyupset.(Tohuntsth:Tosearch,lookfor,goaftersth)(3)烟台位于东经124度24分、北纬37度30分，地处山东半岛东部，与日本、韩国隔海相望。Locatedateastlongitude120degree24minutesbynorthlatitude37degree30minutesineasternShandongPeni
5、nsula,YantaifacestheRepublicofKoreaandJapanacrossthesea.Cf.FacingtheRepublicofKoreaandJapanacrossthesea,Yantaiislocatedateastlongitude120degree24minutesbynorthlatitude37degree30minutesineasternShandongPeninsula.2.Subject-PredicateorderofthemainS-Pstructure--Normalor
6、inverted? --Inversion:partialinversionandfullinversion? --Functionally,inversion:grammatical,technical,andstylistic.(4)现辖4区、1县、7个县级市，总面积1.37万平方公里,总人口643万，市区人口151万。(followingtheprevioussentence)Ithasjurisdictionover/Underitsjurisdictionarefourdistricts,onecounty,ands
7、evencounty-levelcities,withatotalareaof13,700sq.km.andatotalpopulationof6.43million,ofwhich1.51millionarecitydwellers.(5)(下午三时，天转开朗。Thefogdidnotbegintobreakawayuntilat3p.m.)长江两岸，层层叠叠，无穷无尽的都是雄伟的山峰，苍松翠竹绿茸茸的遮住了一层绣幕。[Cognitivedescription]长江两岸，层层叠叠，无穷无尽的都是雄伟的山峰，苍松翠竹绿茸茸的遮
8、住了一层绣幕。Cf. Nowonbothsidesoftheriverwererangeuponrangeofmountainswiththeirmajesticpeaks,coveredbypineandbamboo,whichweresoverdantthattheypr
