1988年考研英语真题及解析.doc

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1、1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionICloseTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeled［A］,［B］,［C］,and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoice.(10points)①In1620,asmallsailboatnamedtheMayflowerleftEnglandfortheNewWorld.②TheMa

2、yflowerheadedfortheJamestowncolonyonthewarmshoreofVirginia.③ItsonehundredpassengerswerethePilgrims.④TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1.⑤Becauseofstrongwindsandseverestorms,theMayflowerlostits2.⑥ThebravegroupofcolonistsfinallyhadtolandatPlymouthontherockycoastofMassachusettsinDecemb

3、er1620.⑦Itwasthemiddleofthesternnorthernwinter.⑧3monthsofstarvation,disease,anddeathwereaheadofthem.⑨Onlythestrongestofthepilgrims4thatwinter.⑩Manywomengavetheirownpitifulrationstotheirchildrenanddiedforlackoffoodforthemselves.Living5begantoimproveinthespringof1621.Therewerewildvegetables.Therewe

4、reberriesandfruit.Fishandgamewereplentiful.Therefore,theywereabletogetenoughfreshmeatdespitetheirlackofskillorexperienceinhuntingandfishing.Thecolonists’health6withthewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.Inthefall,theylookback7thepastyear.Theywerebothregretfulandthankful.Onlyfiftyoftheoriginalonehundred

5、passengersremained.Thepriceinhumanlifeandtragedyhadbeengreat.Ontheotherhand,theysawnewhopeforthefuture.Asplendidharvestwas8them.Theywerereadyforthesecondwinterwithconfidence.Theyhadelevencrudehousesforprotectionagainsttheseverewinter.Sevenwereforfamilies,andfourwereforcommunaluse.9,theyhadestabli

6、shedatreatyoffriendshipwiththeirIndianneighborsunderChiefMassasoitinthesummer.Thewoodsandforestsbecamesafe.WhentheMayflowerreturnedtoEnglandthatsummer,therewerenocolonists10.Attheendoftheirfirstyearintheirnewhome,thePilgrimswantedtocelebratewitharealholiday.ItwastheirfirstThanksgivingDay.[328word

7、s]1.［A］intheirownstyle［B］intheirownway［C］ontheirown［D］oftheirown2.［A］course［B］route［C］passage［D］channel3.［A］Uncomfortable［B］Bad［C］Unfavourable［D］Terrible4.［A］passed［B］sustained［C］survived［D］spent5.［A］situations［B］envir