李林中学课件虚拟.ppt

《李林中学课件虚拟.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、WelcometomyClass欢迎来听我的课李林中学顾淑萍外研版语法专项Grammar虚拟语气（一）TheSubjunctiveMood1.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反1.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词should/would/co

2、uld/might+动词原形1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形2.wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来 事实相反过去时（were）had+过去分词或couldhavedonewould/could/might+动词原形Hewishedhe_____________________insuchaffairs.(involve)IwishI______abird.(be)hadneverbeeninvolvedwere3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持______________两个命令______________三个

3、建议__________________________四个要求__________________________这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desireItisstrangethat__________

4、_____________.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthat___________________________.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.有必要立即派他去北京。4、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形he(

5、should)saysohe(should)thinksoabird(should)restintreeshebesenttoBeijingrightawayIwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我宁愿他们明天来。Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。5、wouldrather后的宾语从句wouldratherthat与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时与将来

6、事实相反过去时theycametomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim6、虚拟语气的在简单句中的用法在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere？Mayyoubelucky！LongliveChina！Godsaveme.Multiplechoices1.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall2.It’shightimethatsome

7、thing_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.AmustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone3.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen4.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.A. was