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1、NCEOneLesson72–144keypoints1问路的几种方式:Canyoutellmethewayto…/whereis…/HowcanIgetto…2loseone’sway迷路/asksbtheway问路3put…into把…放进…/puton穿上/putoff延迟/putdown写下,放下/putout熄灭,播出/putup张贴,建起4takeoff脱掉,起飞/takeout取出,擦掉/taketurns轮流,替换/takepartin参加/takeover接收,接管5beinfashion=fashionable流行的outoffashion过时的6Iama
2、fraid+that句子IamafraidthatIcan’tcomeontime7感官动词(feel.Sound,taste,look,smell)+形容词Thegirllooksverylovely8seethedentist看牙医haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约haveacold/haveafever/haveatoothache患感冒/发烧/牙疼9介词与表时间的名词的搭配At+某一时刻:atnight/atnoon/atdawn(黄昏)/midnight(午夜/atpresent/atthemoment此刻/atgrocers’杂货店On:表确
3、定的某一天,生日,节日或某日的上下午晚上onSunday/onoct.1st/onChristmaseve/onthemorningofchildren’sday/onmybirthday/onacoldday.In+季节/年份/月份/早,下,晚上/inthemorning10makeashoppinglist写购物单gotogrocers’去杂货店11wehaven’tgotanyteaorcoffeeatall我们根本没有茶叶也没有咖啡。12Ihopethat后跟从句做宾语表示希望某人做某事。----Ihopethatyoucancomebackalittleearly1
4、3need的用法(1)情态动词,后加动词原形,无时态变化,只用在疑问句或否定句中---NeedIgonow?---Yes,Imust或No,Ineedn’t(回答与用must提问一样)Ineedn’tdoit(2)实义动词(有时态变化)need+名词Sheneedsyourhelp;NeedtodoIdon’tneedtogo;need+doing需要被做某事Theroomneedscleaning(表被动)14情态动词must(1)表必要性Wemuststudyhard.---–mustn’twe?Imustgotothegrcoers’.(2)表猜测ShemustbeLu
5、cy----Isn’tshe?mustbe表示确定的肯定推测;can’tbe表确定的否定推测【注】:情态动词表推测might—may—could—can—should—must语气越来越确定。15have的用法(1)做助动词havedone(2)表“有,拥有”=havegot/own/possess(3)万能词havebreakfast,haveadrink,haveagame/match,haveagoodtime,havealetterfromsb,haveacold,haveababy,(4)have+名词=动词walk=haveawalkrest=havearest(
6、5)做使役动词:havesthdone(某事被某人做)---IhadmyhaircutyesterdayHavesbdo(让某人做某事)----IhavemysistercleantheroomonceaweekHavesbdoing(让某人一直…)Ihadtheboystandingforwholemorning16begoingtodo将来时打算要做某事还未做IamgoingtotakemydinnerBedoing正在进行时,正在做某事Iamdoingmyhomeworknow17Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?你想要和我们一起吃中饭吗18形容词(
7、tidy,lucky,happy,important,pleasant)变反义词时在前面加否定词缀un—19Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday?你准备什么时候去度假20.现在完成时1)构成:主语+助动词have,has+过去分词2)用法:表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just,before,ever,never,already,since等时间副词连用Ihavejusthadlunch.(饱了,不用再吃了)Hehashadacupoftea.(不渴了,不用再喝)The