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1、高中英语语法之代词代词的定义与分类代词是代替名词的词，可以分为：人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词互相代词疑问代词关系代词人称代词主格与宾格a.--Whobrokethevase?b.--Me.（me作主语补语=It’sme.）1)宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。----ShelikesEnglish.----Metoo.----Havemorewine?----Notme.b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。HeistallerthanI/me.HeistallerthanI
2、am.2)主格代替宾格在电话用语中常用主格。----IwishtospeaktoMary.----Thisisshe.替代问题不定代词anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，noone，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he,his,him代替。Nobodycame,didhe?2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he,she，带有亲切的感情色彩。Givethecatsomefood.Sheishungry.3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。排序问题youIandshe
3、/he;weyoutheyItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.（承认错误）Iandyoutrytofinishit.（第一人称优于后者）物主代词MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.双重所有格物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,anothe
4、r,which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词afriendofmine.eachbrotherofhis.反身代词做宾语a.有些动词需有反身代词：absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behaveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词takepridein,beannoyedwith,helponeselftos
5、th.Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.有些动词后不跟反身代词，getup,sit-down,standup,wakeup等。Pleasesitdown.作表语或同位语Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Thethingitselfisnotimportant.but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。Noonebutmyself(me)ishurt.()Myselfdrovethecar.()Imyselfdrovethecar.()Charlesandmyselfsawit.反身代词本身不能单独做主
6、语。Youshouldbeproudofyourself.（第二人称做宾语时用反身代词）相互代词eachother；oneanotherItiseasytoseethatthepeopleofdifferentcultureshavealwayscopiedeachother.Peopleshouldloveoneanother.Usuallythesesmallgroupswereindependentofeachother.Heputallthebooksbesideoneanother.Thestudentsborrowedeachother'snotes.句中动词所叙述的
7、动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的指示代词指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人。Headmiredthatwhich/thosewholookedbeautiful.
