资源描述：
《定语从句课件(公开课.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheAttributiveClauseWhatistheattribute?(什么是定语）aredappleabeautifulgirl形容词作定语myfriendhispen代词作定语agirlinredamanwithglasses介词短语作定语appletreeshoeshop名词作定语什么是定语？定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句）thehandsome修饰成分thenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.（主句）Theboywhois
2、handsomeisTom.TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句Peoplewhogotoaformalwesternerdinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemanners.Besidesthenapkin,youwillfindasmalltoastandthreeglasses
3、whichareforthewine.Theknifeandforkthatareclosesttoyourplatearealittlebiggerthantheonesbesidethem.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.Forthestarter,whichyoueatwiththesmallerpair,youkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行
4、词+关系词+从句Iknowtheboywhoissittingonthedesk.主句定语从句先行词引导词引导词有关系代词：whowhomwhosethatwhich关系副词：whenwherewhy先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。1.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.2.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.3.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.4.
5、Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.5.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.6.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.7.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.8.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.9.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.10.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.1
6、1.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.12.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.13.Hereistheboythatdamagedthevase.关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:指物:指人或物:关系副词:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)thatwhen,where,why注：①当先行词是those,she,he,they等代词时,关系代词用who.②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不
7、能省，介词后面用which或whom)ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.4whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用,即the+名词＋ofwhichwhom或ofwhichwhom＋the+名词。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.＝ofwhichthebookDoyouknowthegirlwhose
8、hairisveryshortinourclass?HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbrokeyesterday.Theteacher,whosesonIworkwith,islikedbyallthestudents.Thechair,thelegsofwhicharebroken,isbeingrepair
