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1、ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial过去分词作状语1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).writtenwritingrepairedFillintheblanks.4.Iwantthedoorsofmynewho
2、use______(paint)white.5.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.6.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.7.Thestorywasso______(move)thathewas______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved一、过去分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。例：Askedwhyhedidit,theyoungmansaiditwashisfavor
3、ite.Influencedbythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Whenitisseenfromthehill1.过去分词做时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等来强调过去分词所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示动作的时间关系。例：1.过去分词作时间状语二.过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。相当于状语从句
4、通常作如下几种状语：2.过去分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because等词引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句首Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords…Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened…3.过去
5、分词作条件状语相当于if，unless等词引导的条件状语从句Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime…Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.Heatedtoahightemperature…4.过去分词作让步状语过去分词与though,although,evenif,eventhough,等词连用，相当于一个让步状语从句。Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofth
6、estorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…5.过去分词作方式、伴随状语Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Thet
7、eacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.过去分词作方式状语或伴随状语时，相当于一个并列分句，没有相应的从句可替换1.过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。2.过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);absorbed
8、in(全神贯注于);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)等。如：Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。过去分词作状语时注意的问题:一.过去分词有两大特点：1.表示被动的动作；2.表示已经完成的动作,因此,当过去分词
