主动语态和被动语态的转换.doc

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1、主动语态和被动语态的转换语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态(PassiveVoice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。主动语态则表示主语是动作的执行者。（1）各种时态的被动语态1）一般现在时的被动语态Wesweeptheflooreveryday.Thefloorisswepteverydaybyus.Wecleanthewindowseveryweek.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweekbyus.2）现在进行时的被动语态MissChenisteaching

2、meEnglishnow.IambeingtaughtEnglishbyMissChennow.Iamwritingmyhomework.Myhomeworkisbeingwrittenbyme.Thegirliswateringflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythegirl.3）现在完成时的被动语态Wehaveboughtanewhouserecently.Anewhousehasbeenboughtrecentlybyus.Wehaveplantedalotofflowersintheclassroom.Alotof

3、flowershavebeenplantedinourclassroom.4）一般将来时的被动语态Ishall/willdoabetterjobnexttime.Abetterjobwillbedonenexttime.Myfatherisgoingtostopsmoking.Smokingisgoingtobestoppedbymyfather.Heisgoingtohelpmetomorrow.Iamgoingtobehelpedbyhimtomorrow.Whereareyougoingtoputthesetables?Wherearethesetab

4、lesgoingtobeputbyyou?Youaretodelivertheseflowersbeforeten.Theseflowerweretobedeliveredbeforeten.Iamtofindaninterestingstory.Aninterestingstorywastobefound.Manypeopleareabouttolosetheirjobs.Theirjobs____________________lost.Iamabouttofinishmyhomeworkwhenhecomesin.Myhomework_________

5、_______________whenhecomesin.一般将来时的动词形式1.主动语态：shall/will+v.被动语态：shall/willbe+v-ed.2.主动语态：am/is/aregoingto+v.被动语态：am/is/aregoingtobe+v-ed.3.主动语态：am/is/areto+v.被动语态：am/is/aretobe+v-ed.4.主动语态：am/is/areaboutto+v.被动语态：am/is/areabouttobe+v-ed.注意:只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被

6、动语态。5）一般过去时的被动语态哪些句子可以变成被动语态？Aram(公羊)sawafencebuiltwithbambooandwoodinfront.Thefenceblockeditsway.Itcastasidelongglanceatthefence,lowereditsneckandlunged(刺)atthefence,hopingtoknockitdown.Thefenceremainedintactbuttheraminjureditsownhorns.Aram(公羊)sawafencebuiltwithbambooandwood.Afenc

7、ebuiltwithbambooandwoodwasseenbyaram.Thefenceblockeditsway.Itswaywasblockedbythefence.Itcastasidelongglanceatthefence.Asidelongglancewascastatthefencebyit.Theraminjureditsownhorns.Theram’shornswereinjuredbyitself.6）过去进行时的被动语态HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.Hiscarwasbeingcleaned

8、byhimthen.4Iwasdoingmyless