代词、名词的数.doc

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1、代词（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that](二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格）eg.1)Ithankyou2)Youthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisit

2、s—its)三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法：有名不名，无名是名eg.Thisis_____（我的）book.Thisbookis______（我的）.[my;mine]3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(a

3、ll)byoneself（完全）独立地5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃…6.lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…（三）不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头）2)many+可数=alotof:许多much+不可数（但alotof不能用于否定句）3)few,afew;little,alittle表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有

4、)afew(几个；一些)不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.[little]4)everyone/anyone不加ofnoone不加ofnoneof()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5）other,another,others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、

5、宾语othersome…others特指one…theother一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhave___________apple?③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]另外注意：oneanother(三者以上的)相互eachother(两者的)相互Wesho

6、uldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)6)二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意：①.both否定neitherall否定none②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]A.NoneB.NeitherC.Bo

7、thD.All()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.[C]A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.alleveryone/anyoneof7)each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）every:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语）①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.[Every;Each]练习()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.The

8、irs;our()2.“