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1、高中英语语法导学案之状语从句句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；2.地点状语从句；3.原因状语从句；4.条件状语从句；5.目的状语从句；6.让步状语从句；7.比较状语从句；8.方式状语从句；9.结果状语从句。一．时间状语从句when,while和as1,when,观察下面例句，总结其用法：WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.Whenthefilmended,th
2、epeoplewentback.总结：从句表示的动作_________________________________,主句和从句的先后关系_______________________________________________________________________。在下列句子中，when的含义是：_____________,做为并列连词。Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.WewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorainShewasonthepointof
3、goingtoshopwhenthetelephonerang..HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthetrainleft.Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.总结：_________________________________:_________________________________________________________________;______________________________________________________
4、___________________________________________观察下列句子中when的含义：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?2,while,观察例句并总结用法：Wewerelistening/listenedtotheradiowhilehewasreadingnewspaper.Iliketeawhilehelikecoffee.Pleasedon’
5、ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_______________________,常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but________。把while的含义写在后面括号内：Whilewedidn’tagree,wecontinuetobegoodfriends.()Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.()Whilethereislife,thereishope
6、.()Striketheironwhileitishot.()总结：while除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_________________________________。3.as引导时间状语从句：Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为________或者________________。温馨提示：当主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示一段时间内正在进行的动作时，注意
7、：when,while,as可互换使用。When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.题组训练用while，when，as填空：①________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.②_________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.③________hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptga
