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1、定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。主要有who,whom,that,whose,which,as,when,where,why。PS:what不能引导定语从句.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的
2、含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：l①。指人时宜用who的情况：>①、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those,these时，关系代词用who。ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Anyonewhogoestherewillbepunished.ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudent
3、sofourschool.>②、在therebe开头的句子中。There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.>③、先行词后有一个较长的定语。ImetaforeignerinthecitylastweekwhocouldspeakChinesewell.>④、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。Thestudentthatwonth
4、efirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.>⑤、在非限定性定语从句中。Shehasabrother,whoworkedatthatfactorytenyearsago.l②。指物时宜用that的情况：>①、当先行词为all,none,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.>②、当先行词既指人又指物时。Hespokeofthemena
5、ndthething(that)hehadseenabroad.>③、当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时或者句子以疑问词who,what,which打头时。Whothathassuchahomedoesn’tloveit?>④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.>⑤、当先行词被thevery,theonly,t
6、helast,thesame,just,oneof,any,every,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时。ThisisoneoftheverybookthatIamlookingfor.>⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.③。只能用which不能用that的情况。>①、引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.Tomcame
7、backlate,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.>②、关系代词作介词的宾语。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.>③、that，those作主语时ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.④。关系代词as和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。Whichyouknow,heisagoodman.(×)Asyoukno
8、w,heisagoodman.(√)⑤。关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich等，可以互换：Thedaywhen/onwhichImethimfirstwasMay1st.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcome.⑥。whose指物时，可以与ofwhich等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhich/whosecov
