高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案.doc

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1、高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案一、以形式主语it引导的句型。1.Ithappened（chanced）that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance/byaccident.e.g.IthappenedthathewasawaywhenIgotthere.＝HehappenedtobeawaywhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasawaywhenIgotthere=HewasawaybychancewhenIgotthere.2.Itseemsthatsb.do/t

2、obedoing/tohavedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone/haddone（同appear）e.g.ItseemedthathehadbeentoFrancebefore.＝HeseemedtohavebeenFrancebefore.3.Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.e.g.Itwasn’tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。　Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometos

3、chooltoday.（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）　ItisIwhoamastudent.（句中am不能用are来代替。）4、Itishightime(time/abouttime)(that)主语＋shoulddo/did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气should不能省）e.g.Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。5、Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+从句.e.g.Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.＝Hewassaidto

4、havereadthisnovel.6、Itisimpossible/necessary/strange/natural/important…thatclause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do/shouldhavedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)e.g.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。7、Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。)e.g.Hedidn’tcomeb

5、ackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.8、Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)e.g.Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。9、Itis/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）e.g.ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较

6、：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)10、Itis/was+表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）e.g.Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.11、Itiswell-knownthat＋从句。e.g.Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。12、Itis+段时

7、间＋since+主语＋did.Itwas+段时间＋since+主语＋haddone.e.g.Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.（同上）13、It+谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）　Itwasn’tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.没有多久那国家的人民就起义了。　　Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三个小时之后他才能回来。