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1、11．虚拟语气1.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded答：D。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：从句用过去完成式(haddone)，主句用would(should，might，could)+现在完成式(havedone)的形式。2.IwishI_________youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee答：C。wish后接虚拟浯气的从句，若表示与现在事实相反的愿望
2、，谓语用过去式，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去完成式，若表示与将来事实相反的愿望，谓语用would+动词原形．如：IwishIweretenyearsyoungernow我希望我现在年轻十岁。IwishIwouldbeascientist.我希望我将成为一名科学家。3.Ifmylawyer__________herelastSaturday,he__________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen.wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,would
3、haveprevented答：A．从时间状语lastSaturday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife___________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe答：D。此题考查的足虚拟语气的含蓄条件句，从时间状语today可判断是与现在事实相反的虚极语气。5.—Ifhe_______,he_______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned,
4、wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned,hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken答：B。从Luckilyhewassentto...可判断前一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。6.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhaps1___________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowri
5、teitout答：C。shouldhavedone表示本来应该做但事实上没有做的事，表现出遗憾，责备。埋怨的语气。7.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome答：D。从主句shewouldhavemet..可判断是与过去事实相反的虚报语气。8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___________A.breaksB.hasb
6、rokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken答：C。从句的时态可说明是与现在事实相反的虚报语气。9.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you________sotired.A.drove,didn’tgetB.drove,wouldn’tgetC.weredriving,wouldn’tD.haddriven,wouldn’thavegot答：D。从Youdidn’tletmedrive时态可知是与过去相反的虚报语气。10.IfIhad_______,I’dvisitEurope,stoppinga
7、tallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough答：A。enough做副词用时，放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。11.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey________friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答：D。从句子中时态talked可知asif引导的从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，另外f
8、oryears也是判断此答的重要信息。12.________itr
