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1、非谓语动词复习策略一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成进行时（一）动词不定式【基本概念】对英语动词的基本认识时态（按高考要求共九十个时态）谓语动词语态（主动语态和被动语态）语气（陈述语气和虚拟语气）动词主谓一致动词不定式(todo)非谓语动词分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done）动名词(doing)非谓语动词是指不能充当谓语而做其他句子成分的动词，凡是用作非谓语的动词在形式上都要有所变化，以区别于谓语动词。非谓语动词的基本形式及其语法功能非谓语动词时态和语态的形式（以动词do为例）动词不定式动名词/现在分词过去分词
2、一般式tododoingdone及物动词的过去式既表示被动又表示完成；个别的过去分词（多数为不及物动词）并不表示被动的意思，只表示完成。一般式被动式tobedonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdone完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone进行式tobedoing非谓语动词的语法功能具有哪些词性的部分特征可充当的句子成分名词形容词副词主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√√√√动名词√√√√√分词√√√√√√非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式考查热点【基本概念】不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，具有名词、形容词、副词的性质，在句
3、子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。使用不定式时，大多数情况下要带有不定式的符号“to”，少数情况不用“to”。一、考查动词不定式（短语）的句法功能1.不定式做主语。动词不定式可以作句子的主语，这时谓语动词用单数。若不定式主语较长，常用it来代替它作形式主语，而将真实主语不定式短语移到谓语之后，以免句子结构头重脚轻。如： 1. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have
4、 not decided 2. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cold sea. A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes 动词不定式作主语时，it为形式主语的常见句型有： ① It is easy /difficult/hard /important/right/ wrong/ possible/ necessary, /foolish/ kind...to do... ②It is a pleasure
5、/pity/ pleasant thing/ an honour...to do... ③It takes (sb.) some time to do... 2.不定式做宾语。有些及物动词常跟动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有：like, want, try, wish, begin, decide, ask , forget, promise, hope, love, offer, refuse 等。如： 3. I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
6、 A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 4. They’re not very good, but we like ___. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway 有些动词后面跟复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正
7、宾语 ——不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。这类动词常见的有find(发现)，think(认为)，consider(认为)，feel(觉得)，make(使得)等。如： Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思觉得研究俄国形势很重要。3.不定式做表语作表语的不定式往往说明主语的内容，句子的主语通常是hope, idea, job, mistake, plan, suggestion, wish, work, ai
