状语从句语法.ppt

《状语从句语法.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、languageAdverbialclausesofpurpose:引导目的状语从句的连词：sothatinorderthatincase“以便”引导的目的状语从句常用虚拟语气eg.1)Heisworkinghardsothathemaypasshisexam.2）IgetupearlyeverydaysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.3)Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.引导的状语从句需用到may/mightcan/could等情态动词Adverbialclausesofresult:引导结果状语从句的连词

2、：so…thatsuch…thatsomany/few/much/little…thatsothateg.MyEnglishteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.2)Tomissuchanhonestboythateverybodylikeshim.3)Tomissohonestaboythateverybodylikeshim.Note:sothat既可引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用may/might等情态动词，又可以引导结果状语从句，但从句中多不使用情态动词，且从句前常有逗号，有时根据上下文判定。eg.Igetup

3、earlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.Itisverywarm,sothatwecanswim.2.so..that与enoughto,too…to的转换.so…that引导的结果状语从句可以转换成含动词不定式的简单句，变换时，根据句意灵活变换句中的形容词或副词和否定词。Maryissoyoungthatshecan’tdothework.Maryistooyoungtodothework.Maryisnotoldenoughtodothework.玛丽年纪太小，不能做这项工作。Note:3.so与such1)so+adj./adv.+

4、that从句so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词3)当many,much,few,little修饰名词时，其前用so而不用such，即somany/much/few/little+名词eg.1)Hemadesuchgreatprogressthathewaspraisedbyhisfather.2)TherearesomanygoodbooksthatIdon’tknowwhichtoborrow.Iate_____abiglunchthatIfeltsick.Mysis

5、terhas____longhairthatittouchesherwaist.Heis____strongthathecanliftupthefrontofacar.Ilivein____anoisyflatthatIcannotworkathome.Thefilmhad____badlanguageinitthatIwasshocked.Itwas____excitingthatwewereontheedgeofourseats.DomorepracticesuchsuchsosuchsuchsoMultiplechoiceHestartedearly___

6、hemightarriveintime.A.suchthatB.incaseC.sothat2.Speakloudly,___Icanhearwhatyousay.A.suchthatB.sothatC.incase3.Bettertakemoreclothes__theweatheriscold.A.suchthatB.incaseC.sothat4.Hewas____angrythathecouldn’tspeak.A.soB.suchC.to5.Igotthere___late__Ididn’tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;

7、thatCBBAC6.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;as7.Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.suchB.soC.thesame8.Itwascold,___thebearswerestillsleepingintheholes.A.soB.butC.though9.Thehousecost___wedidn’tbuyit.A.somanymoneythatB.suchmuchmoneythatC.

8、somuchmoneyt