最全的钢结构术语中英对照.doc

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1、最全的钢结构术语（中英对照）Aacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料aircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowablesl

2、endernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdefl

3、ectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度

4、approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompr

5、essionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面bearingplate支承板bearingstiffener支承加劲肋bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋block砌块blockmasonry砌块砌体blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构blowhole气孔board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection(钢结构螺栓连接boltedjoint(木结构螺栓连接bolteds

6、teelstructure螺栓连接钢结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow顺弯brakemember制动构件breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度brickmasonry砖砌体brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙broad-leavedwood阔叶树材buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元buildi

7、ngstructure建筑结构built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱bundledtubestructure成束筒结构burn-through烧穿buttconnection对接buttjoint对接buttweld对接焊缝Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱cantil