资源描述：
《对外汉语-汉语拼音.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu第一课LessonOne汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePīnyīn&DailyEx
2、pressions目录ChinesePinyinintroduction1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonants2Tones4OtherVowels5ChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant：21Vowel：38Tone：41nǐhǎo你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunctio
3、n:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTones声调shēngdiàoe.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo声调shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1stton
4、e),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.声调shēngdiàobābábǎbà声调shēngdiàomāmámǎmà声调shēngdiào1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout
5、,eg:bǐ,wénjiànjiá3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu声调shēngdiào轻声（theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.B
6、utsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bàba爸爸（father,dad)māma妈妈（mother,mum)声母shēngmǔConsonants,21Whenu
7、sedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs声母shēngmǔConsonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr声母shēngmǔbbōluó菠萝(pineapple)bà
8、ba爸爸(dad)bù不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔPpǎobù跑步（running,run)(similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母shēngmǔmmāmā妈妈（mum)mǎi买（buy)（sameasminmanmug)声母shēngmǔfchīfàn吃饭（eating)fēng风
