单元音发音规则PPT.ppt

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1、12个单元音长元音：/i://ə://ɔ://u://a:/短元音：/i//ə//ɔ//u//ʌ//e//æ/总结：单元音发音特点：长音夸张饱满短音短促有力长元音/i:/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型。beat/pi:/deep/di:p/beep/bi:p/pea/pi:/Key/ki:/eat/i:t/E/i:/geek/gi:k/beak/bi:k/keep/ki:p/tea/ti:/bee/bi:/peak/pi:k/deed/di:d/ReadandrepeatbeheshewetheseeveningChinese

2、Japaneseseetreebeenneedleafeastmeatreadpiecefieldyieldniecemachinepolicemagazinesardine/ə:/双层肌肉较紧张，成扁平状。舌位较高，牙床开得较小。third/θə:d/thirty/’θə:ti/first/fə:st/shirt/ʃə:t/Thursday/’θə:zdi/nurse/nə:z/desert/di’ə:t/earth/ə:θ/birthday/’ə:θdi/hurt/hə:t/Readandrepeatskirtbirdfirsthurnturnhur

3、nherpreferserveworldworseworstpearlearnlearn/ɔ:/口张大，双唇收得更圆更小并用力，向前突出，比相应的短元音要长一倍strawberry/’strɔ:beri/shorts/’ʃɔ:ts/fork/fɔ:k/draw/drɔ:/lawyer/’lɔ:jə/fioor/flɔ:/lords/lɔ:dz/chore/tʃɔ:/fourth/fɔ:θ/thoughts/θɔ:ts/Readandrepeatnorthshortstrormformfloordooraudioautumnacuse/u:/牙床接近全和，

4、双唇收圆，向前突出，后舌抬得很高。goose/gu:z/rooster/’ru:stə/juice/dʒu:s/soup/su:p/fruit/fru:t/shoes/ʃu:z/tooth/tu:θ/zoo/zu:/truth/tru:θ/choose/tʃu:z/shoot/ʃu:t/room/ru:m/ReadandrepeatruleJunerulertombprovewhosemovesoupgroupjuicefruitpoolcoolmoodspoonbloom/a:/口张大，舌身放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。不要放发太短。比相应的短元音长一倍gi

5、raffe/dʒi’ra:f/jar/dʒa:/cards/ka:dz/architects/’a:kitekts/carfts/kra:fts/charge/tʃa:dʒ/chart/tʃa:t/draft/dra:ft/barber/’ba:bə/arts/a:ts/Readandrepeatgrassafteraskfatherfastfarbarkstarbarcar短元音/i/舌前部向硬腭抬起，唇形扁平，下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。bib/bib/it/it/pig/pig/dig/dig/bit/bit/kick/kik/city/’siti

6、/big/dig/pick/pik/did/did/tick/tik/pity/’piti/kid/kid/tip/tip/ReadandrepeatcityfiftysixtysunnyitisshiplipsprettyexceptEnglishcinemavillageprivate/ə/唇舌和牙床自然，肌肉一点不紧张。牙床半开，舌身放平，双唇扁平。pleasure/’pleʒə/sister/’sistə/better/’betə/figure/’figə/visa/’vizə/reader/’ri:də/heater/’hi:tə/skippe

7、r/’skipə/thither/’ðiðə/shutter/’ʃʌtə/ReadandrepeatpossibleholidayborriblegentelemanpavementDoctoreffortactorfatherbettermannerfigurenatureliteratureobligemethodEuropezebraagainbanana/ɔ/口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。双唇稍收圆。coffee/’kɔfi/doctor/’dɔktə/because/bi’kɔz/fog/fɔg/shop/ʃɔp/forest/fɔ’rist/o

8、ffice/’ɔfis/job/dʒɔb/hot/hɔt/cross/crɔs/