形容词_副词用法.ppt

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1、welcomeGENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.ByLiuQiong用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。表示“…的”e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginteres

2、tingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化

3、词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardes

4、tlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadi

5、llmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原级+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定notas+形容词原级+as“和…不一

6、样”或notso+形容词原级+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than…形容词比较级的常用句型T

7、hisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostu

8、stheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Thisistheworstfilm(that)Ihaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviesta