高考英语复习专题01 名词与冠词.doc

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1、014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题01名词与冠词1．Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,the________offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A．worthB．supplyC．packageD．list2．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________.A．curiosityB．satisfactionC．envyD．patience3．Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe____

2、____ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.A．desperationB．confusionC．dilemmaD．concern4．Somestudentsthinktheyenjoyreadingjustoutofinterest,butothersarguethatabetterscoreistheirmain________.A．recognitionB．attractionC．occupationD．motivation5．—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It'saprofessional________indicatin

3、gtheconditionofairpollution.A．termB．itemC．numberD．mark6．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；aB．the;aC．an；不填D．an;the7．Fourand________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A．a；aB．the；theC．不填；theD．a；不填第9页共9页8．It

4、was________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;不填10．The“ChineseDream”is________dreamtoimprovepeople'swellbeingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A．the；aB．a；aC．a；theD．the；the第9页共9页易错起源1望词生义例1．(2013·天津，7)WhileshewasinParis,shedevel

5、opeda________for第9页共9页fineart.A．wayB．relationC．tasteD．habit同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。taste意为“味道，味觉”，还可引申为“爱好，志趣”。易错起源2误用零冠词例2、Ifoundmyselftalkingto________ZhuJun!Not________ZhuJunfromCCTV,ofcourse,butsomeonewiththesamename.A．不填；theB

6、．the；aC．the；不填D．不填；a1．用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.知识从实践开始。Teachersshouldberespected.教师应该受到尊重。2．东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如：NewYear'sDay,Christmas,NationalDay,ArmyDay等；但中国的节日一般用定冠词，如：theSpringFestival,theMidAutumnFestival等。第9页共9页3．月份、日期前一般不用冠词，如：inOctober,onMarch8等。4．三餐名

7、词前不用冠词，如：havebreakfast/lunch/dinner等。但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词，如：haveabigbreakfast，haveawonderfullunch等。5．表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，如：playfootball/cards/chess等；但乐器名词前需加定冠词，如：playtheviolin/thepiano等。6．用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。Johniscaptainoftheteam.约翰