利比里亚OPRC工程实例讲解.pdf

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1、ApplicationinLIBERIAROADASSETMANAGEMENTPROJECTKulwinderSRaoESMAPRBFConferenceTaskTeamLeader,AFTTRMay7,2012WashingtonDC1Content•IntroductiontoOutput&PerformanceBasedContracting•SalientPointsofLiberiaAssetManagementContract(OPRCcontractformat)•LevelofService&ComplianceMechanism•PaymentScheme•Risk

2、mitigationplan2CommonlyusedAcronyms•PPP-PublicPrivateParticipation•DBMOT-DesignBuildMaintainOperateTransfer•DBT-DesignBuildTransfer•DBFO-DesignBuildFinanceOperate•OPRC-OutputandPerformanceBasedContracts•CREMA-PerformanceContractsforroadrehabilitationandmaintenance(Argentina)•PMMR-Performance-ba

3、sedManagementandMaintenanceofRoads•FIDIC-InternationalFederationofConsultingEngineers3Focusonoutputsnotinputs–◦ThuseeliminaterisksofclientstopayoncompletionofworksevenifoutcomeisunfitforclientsneedsMeasureoutputsbasedonactualperformance◦WhatisachievedratherthanWWhatisdoneProfitsharing–◦Align

4、sthemotivationandperformanceofcontractorswithclient’sneedsandgoals4Contractorsbecomestakeholders◦DirectrrewardforvaluetheyachieveforClientFlexibilityandcosteffectiveoperation◦ComparingtothetraditionalFIDICcontractthatareuneconomical(toomuchworks),inadequate(toolittleworks),inappropriate(wron

5、gworks)EquitableRiskSharing◦RiskaredefinedandsharedequitablybetweenpartiesLifeCycleofRoadAsset–AssetManagement◦Allinterventionsbetweentwomajoreventsincludedinsinglecontract-Rehabilitation,Maintenance,Operation◦OverallCostsaving,BetterGovernance.UseDBMOT.5BASICCONCEPTSChallengeistotransformaWo

6、rkscontractintoServiceandManagementContractServiceLevelPerformanceCriteriaDefinesthedesiredroad•Shouldcoverallaspectsofperformancestandardsthecontract;andmainlyfromroaduser’s•withincontractperiod,perspective(Operationalmightrequiredifferentconditionofaroad).ServiceLevelsMostImportant-whatServic

7、elevelcanbeaffordedandeconomicallyjustifiedforRecipient?6WhatissospecialaboutOPRC?Newway--RoadWorksContractingNNewway--RoadAssetManagementNewway--PPPOthermethodsOPRCFIDIC(inputPMMRC(longtermOPRC:contracts):maintenancecontract)•