无机化合物的英文命名.pdf

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1、《化学专业英语》SpecializedEnglishforChemistry张朝贵州大学化学与化工学院第2章无机化合物的英文命名NomenclatureofInorganicCompounds2.1元素与单质Elements2.2阳离子和阴离子CationsandAnions2.3氧化物和氢氧化物OxidesandHydroxides2.4氢的化合物HydrogenCompounds2.5酸和盐AcidsandSalts2.1元素与单质Elements氢Hydrogen铝Aluminum锰Manganese氦Helium硅Silicon铁Iron锂L

2、ithium磷Phosphorus钴Cobalt铍Beryllium硫Sulfur镍Nickel硼Boron氯Chlorine铜Copper碳Carbon氩Argon锌Zinc氮Nitrogen钾Potassium镓Gallium氧Oxygen钙Calcium锗Germanium氟Fluorine钪Scandium砷Arsenic氖Neon钛Titanium硒Selenium钠Sodium钒Vanadium溴Bromine镁Magnesium铬Chromium氪Krypton2.2阳离子和阴离子CationsandAnions+HHydrogenio

3、n(Proton)+NaSodium2+CaCalcium3+AlAluminum+NH4Ammonium2+FeIron(II)(Ferrous)3+FeIron(III)(Ferric)+CuCopper(I)(Cuprous)2+CuCopper(II)(Cupric)---FFluorideClChlorideBrBromide2-2--OOxideSSulfideOHHydroxide2-CO3Carbonateion--NO3NitrateNO2Nitrite(亚~)2-2-SO4SulfateSO3Sulfite3-3-PO4Phosp

4、hatePO3Phosphite--ClO3ChlorateClO2Chlorite--ClOHypoChlorite(次~)ClO4PerChlorate(高~)2-2-CrO4ChromateCr2O7DiChromate(重铬酸根)2.3氧化物和氢氧化物OxidesandHydroxidesMono=1Di=2Tri=3Tetra=4Penta=5Hexa=6Hepta=7Octa=8Nona=9Deca=10Ag2OSilverOxideFeOIron(II)Oxide(Ferrousoxide)Fe2O3Iron(III)Oxide(Fer

5、ricoxide)NONitrogenMonOxideCO2CarbonDiOxideSO3SulfurTriOxideNaOHSodiumhydroxideCa(OH)2Calciumhydroxide2.4氢的化合物HydrogenCompoundsHClHydrogenChlorideH2SHydrogenSulfideH2OWaterNH3Ammonia2.5酸和盐AcidsandSaltsHF(aq)HydroFluoricacidHCl(aq)HydroChloricacidH2S(aq)HydroSulfuricacidH2CO3Car

6、bonicacidHNO3NitricacidHNO2NitrousacidH2SO4SulfuricacidH2SO3SulfurousacidHClOHypoChlorousacidHClO2ChlorousacidHClO3ChloricacidHClO4PerChloricacidNaClSodiumChlorideAgBrSilverBromideCaF2CalciumFluoridePbSLead(II)SulfideNH4NO3AmmoniumNitrateMgCO3MagnesiumCarbonateKMnO4PotassiumPer

7、ManganateNaHCO3SodiumHydrogenCarbonate(SodiumBiCarbonate)K2HPO4DiPotassiumHydrogenPhosphateKH2PO4PotassiumDiHydrogenPhosphate