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1、系动词用法系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语（adj）即：linkv+adj，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。be动词Theearthisasroundasaball.地球像球一样圆感官系动词,主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look(注意：此时不能用被动语态)。Thisflowersmellsverysweetandnice..Icealwaysfeelscoldtous.对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。Thesurfaceofthedeskfeelssmo
2、othTheboxfeelsstrong.这箱子摸起来很结实Herideasoundedgreat.她的主意听起来很不错。Hedoesn'tlookwell(adj.)Thenewly-inventedsoftdrinkingtastesquiteunique.变化系动词，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.make,workShegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerinspring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长
3、。Itwasgrowingdark.天色渐渐暗下来。Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变老，但不会变好。（谚语）ThepeasantsaregrowingrichontheirhardworkShegotangrywithhersonEggscangobadeasilyinsummer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏NothinggoeswrongTheoldmanwentmadlastyearHishorsefelllame.他的马瘸了。HehassuddenlyfallenillThec
4、hildfellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.孩子在做作业时睡着了Hecouldneverturntraitortohiscountry.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。（traitor前不用冠词）Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher(teacher前不用冠词)Heturneddoctorin1980. (doctor前不用冠词)Herdreamshavecometrue.Everythingwillcomeallrightintheend.最终一切都会变好的Ithinkshewillmakeagoodpresi
5、dent,soIamgoingtovoteforher.Oneofthescrewshasworkedloose.有一颗螺钉已经松了。Thismaterialhaswornthin.这料子已经穿薄了表像系动词,主要有seem,appear,look,“看起来、显得”。seem/appear+(tobe)adj/nSheseemed（tobe）anhonestwoman.她看上去是个老实人。Heseemed(tobe)interestedinthebook.Helooked(看起来)angry/sad/happy.Helooked（看着）angrily/sadly/hap
6、pilyatme.(look实意动词)Itappears(tobe)atruestory.这似乎是个真实的故事。Thesouplooked,smeltandtastedgoodSheseems(tobe)abitnervous.Heappeared(tobe)discouraged.持续系动词,主要有keep,hold,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。AndersenremainedsingleallhislifeThesuspectsremainedcalmalthoughIcouldseethatt
7、heywereanxious.It'salreadyteninthemorning.ThestoreremainsclosedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyitAfterhiselectiontoahighoffice,heremainedmodest.在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。Theweatherhasstayedhotrecently.最近天气一直很热。Hestaysstillin
