租赁合同.展示间.doc

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1、会计报表中英文对照Accounting1.Financialreporting（财务报告）includesnotonlyfinancialstatementsbutalsoothermeansofcommunicatinginformationthatrelates,directlyorindirectly,totheinformationprovidedbyabusinessenterprise’saccountingsystem----thatis,informationaboutanenterpr

2、ise’sresources,obligations,earnings,etc.2.Objectivesoffinancialreporting:财务报告的目标Financialreportingshould:(1)Provideinformationthathelpsinmakinginvestmentandcreditdecisions.(2)Provideinformationthatenablesassessingfuturecashflows.(3)Provideinformationthat

3、enablesuserstolearnabouteconomicresources,claimsagainstthoseresources,andchangesinthem.3.Basicaccountingassumptions基本会计假设(1)Economicentityassumption会计主体假设Thisassumptionsimplysaysthatthebusinessandtheownerofthebusinessaretwoseparatelegalandeconomicentitie

4、s.Eachentityshouldaccountandreportitsownfinancialactivities.(2)Goingconcernassumption持续经营假设Thisassumptionstatesthattheenterprisewillcontinueinoperationlongenoughtocarryoutitsexistingobjectives.Thisassumptionenablesaccountantstomakeestimatesaboutassetlive

5、sandhowtransactionsmightbeamortizedovertime.Thisassumptionenablesanaccountanttouseaccrualaccountingwhichrecordsaccrualanddeferralentriesasofeachbalancesheetdate.(3)Timeperiodassumption会计分期假设Thisassumptionassumesthattheeconomiclifeofabusinesscanbedividedi

6、ntoartificialtimeperiods.Themosttypicaltimesegment=CalendarYearNextmosttypicaltimesegment=FiscalYear(4)Monetaryunitassumption货币计量假设Thisassumptionstatesthatonlytransactiondatathatcanbeexpressedintermsofmoneybeincludedintheaccountingrecords,andtheunitofmea

7、sureremainsrelativelyconstantovertimeintermsofpurchasingpower.Inessence,thisassumptiondisregardstheeffectsofinflationordeflationintheeconomyinwhichtheentityoperates.Thisassumptionprovidessupportforthe"HistoricalCost"principle.4.Accrual-basisaccounting权责发

8、生制会计5.Qualitativecharacteristics会计信息质量特征(1)Reliability可靠性Foraccountinginformationtobereliable,itmustbedependableandtrustworthy.Accountinginformationisreliabletotheextendthatitis:Verifiable:meansthatinformationhasbeenobject