资源描述:
《电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheInfluencesofElectronicCommerceonForeignTradeanditsCountermeasures摘要电子商务的触角已延伸到人类生活的方方面面,并以其强大的生命力,渗透到国际贸易领域,孕育出崭新的国际贸易形式。它以信息技术和物流技术为基石,填平了国家之间的贸易鸿沟,将物理上分散的各国市场,整合成为虚拟化的统一的全球市场。它以在线支付代替了现金交易,改变了传统国际贸易的旧格局,拓展了国际贸易的内容和形式,深化了国际贸易分工,带来了信息商品贸易的繁荣,催生了国际贸易的大变革。同时,电子商务也增加了国际贸易的道德风险、交易安全风险、法律风险和逃税
2、风险,加剧了国际贸易的分化,对传统贸易理论产生了冲击。作为外贸大国,发展电子商务是我国转变经济发展模式的战略决策。但我国在基础设施、物流体系、法律法规、信用与安全等方面存在着诸多的短板弱项,制约了电子商务在我国对外贸易中应用发展。本文在分析了电子商务对国际贸易产生的正反两方面影响,针对我国对外贸易中应用发展电子商务的现实问题,提出了相应的对策建议,为我国发展对外贸易提供参考。关键词:电子商务,国际贸易,基础设施,物流,法律AbstractThedomainofE-ecommercehasextenttoeveryaspectofhumanlife.withitsstrongvi
3、tality,itispenetratingintothefieldofinternationaltrade,andhascreatanewformofinternationaltrade.E-ecommercetakesITandlogisticstechnologyasthecornerstone.Itcanfillthetradegapbetweenphysicallydispersednationalmarkets,integratingthemintoaunifiedglobalvirtualizationmarket.InthetradeofE-ecommerce,
4、Onlinepaymentreplacescashtransactions,andithaschangetheoldtraditionalpatternofinternationaltrade,expandedthecontentandformofinternationaltrade,deepenedinternationaldivisionoflabor,broughtprosperityinformationmerchandisetradeandspawnedmajorchangesininternationaltrade.Meanwhile,ininternational
5、trade,e-commercehasincreasedtheriskofmoralhazard,transactionsecurityrisk,legalriskandtheriskoftaxevasion,andincreasedinternationaltradedivision,impactonthetraditionaltradetheoryAsacountryofthelage-scaleforeigntrade,thedevelopmentofe-commerceisstrategicdecisionswhichwillchangethemodelofeconom
6、icdevelopment.Butthereisashortboardofweaknessesininfrastructure,logisticsandtechnology,lawsandregulations,creditandothersecurityaspects,whichhasrestrictedthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina'sforeigntrade.Thispaperanalysisoftheimpactofelectroniccommerceoninternationaltrade,bothpositivelyandnega
7、tively.Thispaperprovidessomesuggestionsforpracticalproblemsinthedevelopmentofe-commerce,asareferenceforthedevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade.Keywords:E-commerce,Internationaltrade,Infrastructure,Logistics,Law目录第1章引言...................................