脑瘫治疗方法(Treatment of cerebral palsy).doc

脑瘫治疗方法(Treatment of cerebral palsy).doc

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时间:2020-03-05

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1、脑瘫治疗方法(Treatmentofcerebralpalsy)TreatmentofcerebralpalsyTreatmentofcerebralpalsy,cerebralpalsyisduetobirth,birthorinfancy,partofthebrainmovementcontroldamage,resultinginmuscledisorderscausedbyphysicalandphysicaldifficulties・Oncechildren'scerebralpalsyisdiagnosed

2、bymedicalinstitutions,rehabilitationtrainingshouldbecarriedoutassoonaspossible.Firstofall,thecorrectposture,thechildrenwillstraddletheirlegsintherehabilitationofthewaist・Inordertostrengthenthecontrolofthechild,shead,itcanbeproneposition,supportthehandsofthehead,

3、chestliftingorlyingonbothsidesoftheupperarmstretch,andslowlyfromsupinetopulltosit.Whenthechildsitsonthebedsurface,itshouldbeinducedtoreachthefrontandside,andgraduallyappearprotectiveresponsesinalldirections,soastoenhancethestabilityofthesittingposition.Forchildr

4、enwhocannotturnover,whentheylieontheirback,thelowerlimboftheflipsideisbent,andtheauxiliaryflexionlegisusedtodrivethebodytorotate,ortheuppersideoftheupperarmisgrasped,sothattheutilitymodelextendsandadductionanddrivesthetrunktoturnover.Learningtocrawlisoneofthepre

5、requisitesforwalking.Childrenneedtoextendsupportonbothsidesoftheupperlimb,thelowerlimbtosupporttheknee,sothatthetrunkandthighsto90degrees・Whenthepostureisstable,atoywithasoundandabrightcolorcanbeplacedinfrontofthechildtoinducethehandtobealternatelystretchedandgr

6、abbed,andthebabyfootcanbepushedforwardatthesametimetoassistthechildtomoveforward・Whenstanding,theheelcannottouchtheground,andthetrainercanholdtheheelonhisbackwhenheisonhisback,andpressthepalmtowardsthefootwiththepalm,andthebackofthefoottowardthelowerleg,theangle

7、betweenthefootandthecalfislessthan90degreesasmuchasfourdegrees・Ankleorthosescanalsobeworntohelpcorrecttheankleandstabilizeanklejoints,Betterstandingandwalkingtraining・Somechildrencan'tcatch,hishandclenched,thetrainertodopassivefingerextensionactivities,thethumba

8、bductionoutstretched,otherfingersstretchedouteasily.Inthecourseofsportstraining,wemustalsostrengthenlanguagetraining・Attractchildren,sattentionwithcolorfultoys,andstr

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