高一英语学生寒假自主学习讲义.doc

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1、佳友网络辅导中心2015年寒假自主学习材料高一英语（一）一、单项填空1.Universityis______mostworthwhiletimeofdiscoveryandlearning,anditisalso______veryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.A.a;aB.the;不填C.不填;aD.a;the【辨析】注意区分amost与themost1.形容词最高级前加不定冠词a,表示“非常，很”，相当于very①Thatwasamostenjoyable

2、party.那是一次非常快乐的晚会。2.形容词最高级前加定冠词the,表示“最”①That’sthemostbeautifulplaceI’veeverbeen.那是我到过的最美丽的地方。Eg:ThisisamostinterestingbookbutitisnotthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这是一本非常有趣的书，但不是我看过的最有趣的书。【用法归纳】experience1.ateacherwithtwentyyearsofexperience一位有二十年教学经验的老师2.av

3、eryenjoyableandexcitingexperience一段非常开心、兴奋的经历3.experiencethedifferentwayoflife体验不同的生活方式4.anexperienceddoctor一位有经验的医生5.beexperiencedin在------方面有经验2.Beth,whogaveuphis______jobasagameshowhostinEngland,isnowanEnglishprofessorinBeijingUniversity.A.formerB.enjoyableC.e

4、xtraD.fond【要点讲解】formerTheformer---thelatter---前者------后者------Eg:Ofthetwoarticles,Iprefertheformertothelatter.anenjoyableexperiencedoextraworkbefondof3.Thereasonfordeadlypollutedairinsomeareasthesedaysisthatsomefactoriesdon’t______therulestoprotecttheenvironment.

5、 A.appreciateB.regardC.honorD.respect 【用法归纳】respect=>earnrespect;showrespectfor/to=>respectsb.forsth.Eg:1)Thebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.2)Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.3)Irespectyouforyourhonesty.4.Inmyopinion,

6、workprovidesusmuch______justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan【辨析】ratherthan;otherthan;lessthan;morethanratherthan:而不是otherthan:除了lessthan:少于morethan:超出，不仅仅【以练促记】A.ratherthanB.morethanC

7、.otherthan1.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______harm them.2. The form cannot be signed by anyone _____________ yourself. 3.It took _____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.【拓展】morethan;nomore

8、than;notmorethanmorethan超过，不仅仅；（+adj.表示“很，非常”）nomorethan表示“仅仅，只有”=only,强调少；notmorethan表示：“不超过，至多”=atmostEg:Iammorethangladtoseeyou.Hehaslearnednomorethan100wor