动词过去式和过去分词.docx

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1、动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词looklooked[lukt]lookedcallcalled[kɔ:ld]calledopenopenedopenedneedneededneeded①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]needed[ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词movemoved[mu:vd]movedphonephonedphonedhopehoped [həupt]hopedagreeagreed[ə

2、ˈgri:d]agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied [ˈstʌdid]studiedcarrycarriedcariiedtrytried[traid]tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayed[pleid]playedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayed[steid]stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstopped[stɔpt]planplannedplanned [plænd]fitfittedfitted[fitid

3、]6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferred[priˈfə:d]referreferred referred[riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化Infinitive原形simplepast 过去式pastparticiple过去分词AAbideabided/abodeabided/abodeArisearosearisenAwakeawoke/awakenedawokenBBabysitbabysatbabysatBearboreborn/borneBeatbeatbeaten/beatBecomebecamebecomeBefallbe

4、fellbefallenBeginbeganbegunBeholdbeheldbeheldBendbentbentBesetbesetbesetBeseechbeseeched/besoughtbeseeched/besoughtBesetbesetbesetBespeakbespokebespokenbetbetbetbetakebetookbetakenbidbid/badebid/biddenbindboundboundbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreastfeedbreastfedbreastf

5、edbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbustbusted/bustbusted/bustbuyboughtboughtCcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosenclingclungclungcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcutcutcutDd

6、ealdealtdealtdigdugdugdive(jumphead-first)dovediveddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelledEeatateeatenFfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfit (toberightsize)fitfitfit(totailor,changesize

7、)fit/fittedfit/fittedfleefledfledflingflungflungfloodlightfloodlitfloodlitflyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforbadeforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforego(alsoforgo)forewentforegoneforetellforetol