定语从句专项练习.doc

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1、定语从句n./pron.+关系词+从句（一）关系词：关系代词先行词主语宾语表语定语人who/that(who/whom/that)who/thatwhose物which/that(which/that)which/thatwhose1.转换：eg.Idonatedsomebookstothepoorboy_______parentsdiedintheearthquake._______________________________________________________________.whose+n.

2、=then.ofwhich/whom2.Ican’tfindmypen_______Ioftenwritewith.________________________________________.如果定语从句中介词后缺宾语。那么可以将这个介词提前，放于先行词后。即：介词+which/whom区分：Themanfor_____Iboughtabookismyboss.Themanfor_____sonIboughtabookismyboss.？这个介词怎么选1）根据从句中动词的固定搭配.Thisisthebook

3、____whichIpaid5yuan.2）根据先行词的固定搭配.Thefarm___whichheonceworkeddoesn’texistanylonger.3）根据整个句意。Thegas____whichwecan’tliveiscalledoxygen.3.只用that，不用which的6种情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词，如：much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)。2）当先行词既有人又有物时；3）当先行词被形容词最高级，或

4、序数词修饰时；当先行词被no,little,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰4）在以which，who开头的句子中5）Therebe句型中。（二）关系副词：从句中缺状语时间状语，用when=at/on/in/duringwhich地点状语，用where=at/in/on/under/towhich原因状语，用why=forwhichThisisthevillage______hewasborn.Gonearethedays_____theycoulddowhattheyliked. Wedon

5、’tknowthereason_____hedidn’tshowup.区别：1．a.Theway______hefinishedhisworkispractical.b.Theway______hetoldmeyesterdayispractical.2.a.Isthisshop________youboughttheusefulbook?b.Isthistheshop_______youboughttheusefulbook?3.a.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(be)praised

6、atthemeeting.b.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(be)praisedatthemeeting.4.a.Thesituations______theydiscussedjustnowarelistedonthepaper.b.Thesituations______helpisactuallyneededarelistedonthepaper.注意：Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykid

7、s.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter_______youmusttakethingsseriously.非限制性定语从句：先行词与从句中间有逗号隔开。1.that与why不能引导。关系词也不能省略。2.表示部分与整体的关系。eg.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_____aredoctors.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof_____aredoctors.3.which的特殊用法：指代前半句话的整个内容。eg.Ipassedtheexam,

8、______makesmymomhappy.Ipassedtheexam,and______makesmymomhappy.as在定语从句中的用法：限制性定语从句，用于固定句型：Thereareasmanydictionaries___areneeded.Ihaveneverheardsuchstories____hetells.Ihavethesametrouble__