英语基本句型han.doc

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1、一、句子成分(MembersofSentence)主要成分：主语，谓语次要成分：宾语，表语，定语，状语，补足语，同位语，独立成分1.主语(Subject)：主要由名词(短语)或起名词作用的词，短语或从句来充当。2.谓语(Predicate)：说明主语的动作，状态和性质。3.宾语(Object)：表示动作所涉及的对象。直接宾语(DirectObject)，间接宾语(IndirectObject)，复合宾语(ComplexObject)(宾语+宾语补足语)4.表语(Predicative)：位于连系动词之后，说明主

2、语的身分，性质和特征。5.定语(Attribute)：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语，有前置和后置之分。6.状语(Adverbial)：指修饰动词，形容词和副词，介词短语或整个句子的成分。7.补足语(Complement)：8.同位语(Appositive)：由两个或两个以上的9.独立成分(IndependentElement)：与句子中的其它成分没有通常语法关系(如一致关系，修饰关系，连接关系等)的词，短语或分句，它们与其它成分之间通常由逗号隔开。独立成分有三种：感叹语(Interjection)，呼语(Voca

3、tive)，插入语(Parenthesis)。Exercises:1.July13,2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory.2.Heistheonlyofthestudentswho________thewinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(be)3.Thewoundedtakenfromthefront________immediatetreatmentinthefieldhospitalnow.(n

4、eed)4.Takingexerciseearlyinthemorning__________partofherretiredlife.(become)/Hisbeinglookeddownuponmadehimhappy./Therebeingabusstopnearone’shouseisagreatadvantage.5.TowintheGlobeAward_______agreathonourforafilm-maker.(be)/Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting________

5、_decidedyet.(notbe)6.WhetherJennywillpasstheinterview________onherconfidenceinherself.(depend)7.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.8.Whoeverhashelpedtosavethedrowninggirl_____worthpraising.(be)9.Whicheverteamw

6、insonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.10.Itisrequiredintheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.I1.It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafte

7、rnooninwinter.(go)13.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_____usedregularly.(be)14.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.(be)15.Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(be

8、)16.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_____tobebuilthere.(be)17.Eithertheplayersorthecoach____responsibleforthedefeat.(be)18.Manyadoctorandmanyanurse____busywiththeirwork.(be)19.Wit