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时间:2020-03-08
《语法with复合宾语”结构.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、With+复合宾语结构请看NMET2000高考题:_____theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语,表原因。全句的意思是:由于生产增长了60%,这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。“with+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现,现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下:“with+复合宾语”
2、结构的一般构成:with+宾语+介词短语EnglishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradiowithexplanationsinEnglishandotherlanguages.with+宾语+现在分词InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.with+宾语+过去分词Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandraised.他举着手站了一会儿。with+宾语+不定式Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ica
3、n'tgotothepartytonight.由于有这么多家庭作业要做,今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。with+宾语+形容词Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwinter.即使在冬天,他也常常开着窗户睡觉。with+宾语+副词Onefamilylivedinahousewithverytalltreesallround.with+宾语+名词InthecentreofLondonthereisatallwhitebuildingwiththename“BushHouse”.“with+复合宾语”结构的句法作用:
4、作时间状语Withmyhomeworkfinished(=AfterIfinishedmyhomework),Iwentfishingwithmyfather.做完家庭作业后,我和爸爸去钓鱼了。作条件状语Witheverythingconsidered(=Ifeverythingisconsidered),hisplanisbetterthanyours.全面考虑的话,他的计划要比你的好。作原因状语Withhiskeymissing(=Becausehiskeyismissing),hehadtostayoutside.由于钥匙丢了,他只得呆在外面
5、。作伴随状语Thegirlstoodtheresilently,withtearsinhereyes(=andtearswereinhereyes).那个女孩默默地站在那儿,眼里噙着泪水。作定语Doyouknowthewomanwithababyinherarms(=whohasababyinherarms)?你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗?也谈“with+复合宾语”结构有一道高考英语试题单项选择题为:_______twoexamstoworryabout,lhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.withB.Besid
6、esC.AsforD.Becauseof(A为正确答案)该题中出现了“with+复合宾语”结构。这种结构不仅是历年高考的一个考点,也在中学课本中频频出现。本文拟结合高考题和教材,将“with+复合宾语”结构和用法作一归纳,供教师备课和学生学习时参考。一、“with+复合宾语”结构的形式“with+复合宾语”结构通常有以下六种形式:1.“with+宾格词+形容词”Insummerweoftensleepwiththewindowsopen.Witheverythingready,westartedtowork.2.“with+宾格词+现在分词”Ins
7、omepartsofAsiait’snotpolitetositwithyourfootpointingatanotherperson.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3.“with+宾格词+过去分词”AlltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlockedThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______
8、behindhisback..A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied(D为正确答案
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