初中英语常用词汇及交际用语.doc

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1、常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名初中英语常用单词重点词汇dates（日期）9常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名①一周七天sevendays=aweekMonday周一Tuesday周二 Wednesday周三  Thursday 周四Friday周五 Saturday 周六Sunday周日week(周)last/nextweek(上周/下周)weekend(周末)last/nextweekend(上周末/下周末) weekday(工作日/平日)②一年12个月twelvemonths=ayearJanuary 一月Febru

2、ary 二月March三月 April四月 May 五月June 六月July七月August八月 September九月October 十月November十一月 December十二月last/nextyear(去年/明年)last/nextmonth(上个月/下个月)9常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名季节：spring春天 summer 夏天autumnfall秋天 winter冬天常用对话：Whatdayisittoday？问星期几It’sWednesdayWhat’sthedatetoday?问日期It’

3、s May2nd.Whenwereyouborn?问出生Iwasbornin2000.（年份用in）IwasbornonMarch13th,2000.(具体某天用on)③ 天的表达：Thedaybeforeyesterdayyesterdaytodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrow前天昨天今天明天后天past（过去） Now future(inthefuture)将来④早中晚GoodmorningGoodafternoonGoodeveningGoodnight早上好下午好晚上好 晚安

4、inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningatnightHavebreakfast吃早餐Havelunch吃中餐Havesupper(dinner)吃晚餐onMondaymorninglastnight昨晚 9常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名时间（time）hour(小时) minute(分) second(秒) 超过半小时用to分+past+时半小时以内用past(60-分)+to+(时+1)7.00 seven(o’clock)整点7.05 7.35fivepastseven逆

5、读法sevenofive顺读法(时+分)twenty-fivetoeightseventhirty-five 7.10 7.45 tenpastsevenseventenaquartertoeightsevenforty-five 7.15 7.50 aquarterpastsevensevenfifteententoeightsevenfifty7.307.55 halfpastsevenseventhirtyfivetoeightsevenfifty-five常用的询问时间对话：Whattimeisitn

6、ow?/Whatisthetime?It’sseveno’clock. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?At7.10onedayandahalf一天半 twoweeksandahalf两周半 threeyearsandahalf三年半 transports（交通工具）car小汽车   bus公共汽车  bike自行车   taxi出租车  ship轮船 plane飞机 boat 小船   train 火车  subway地铁 onfoot(=walk)走路，散步 询问交通方式Howdoyo

7、uusuallygotoschool?你通常怎样去学校？Bybus.(简答)Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.（完整回答）=Iusuallytakethebus.点拨：goto+地点+by+交通工具=take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具（to+地点）gotoworkbybus=takethebustoworkgotoworkbytaxi=takeataxitoworkgotoworkbycar=drivemycartoworkgotoworkbybike=ridemybiketo

8、workgotoworkonfoot=walktowork9常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名Numbers（数字）9常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名数字基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st2twosecond/2nd3threethird/3rd4fourfourth/4th5fivefifth/5th6sixsixth/6th7sevenseventh/7th 8eighteighth/8th9n