过去式和过去分词.doc

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1、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2])set-set-setshut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thou

2、ghtfight—fought—fought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt

3、5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—mean

4、tspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。（12个）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone

5、—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。（4个）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）1．i—a—u变化。

6、（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变

7、为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten6．过去分词由原形加

8、（e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—too