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1、并列句和状语从句一 并列句用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both…and…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellasTheearthisoneofthesun’splanets,themoonisoursatellite.表转折关系but(不可与although连用)，yetWhatweareabouttodoisperfectlylegal.pleasedon’tdiscussitwithanyone.表选择关系either…or…，not…but…,or,orelse,ratherthanNowyo
2、ucanhavearestyoucangotothecinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.when“就在这时，突然”sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when…某人正要做某事，突然……OneFriday,we(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.一个周
3、五我们正在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。She(finish)herhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。She(leave)theofficethetelephonerang.她正要离开办公室突然电话铃响了。sb.bedoingsth.when…某人正在做某事，突然……sb.hadjustdonesth.when…某人刚做完某事，突然……and与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承Findw
4、aystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Hurryup,you’llbelate.祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.8(2016·四川高考语法填空)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,____________itwasalsotimefor
5、theyoungpandatobeindependent.单句语法填空/单句改错（一）1．(2015·北京高考单项填空)Heisashyman，____________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____________evenafewmonths.3．(广东高考)Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____________toolittl
6、e.4．(2015·四川高考短文改错)Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.5．(2016·全国卷乙短文改错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.二状语从句考点一、让步状语从句1．though/although：在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/although)”就不能再用“但是(but)”，但可以与yet或still连用；though与althou
7、gh意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。◆regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.2．evenif和eventhough的意思为“即使，纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。◆Iamverybusy,Iwillgiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.3．as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。若表语是单数可数名
8、词，则该名词提前时，省去其前的冠词。◆Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybeca
