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1、ManIsLikeaFruitTreeElmerBobstWhiletakingmyboatdowntheinlandwaterwaytoFloridaafewweeksago,Idecidedtotieup这里有停泊的意思。atGeorgetown,SouthCarolina,forthenightandvisitwithanoldfriend.第一个句型，while/when加从句（一般用现在进行时和过去进行时），后面是主句。当什么时候，在做什么。注意这里从句省略了主语，主句和从句主语一致的情况可以省略。Whengettingoffpleaseswipeyourcard.As
2、weapproachedtheEssodock,Isawhimthroughmybinocularsstandingthereawaitingus当什么时候，as领导的时间状语从句。Seesb.do/doing.Tallandstraightasanarrowhestoodas/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）,facingacold,penetratingwind—trulyapictureofasturdyman,eventhoughhisnextbirthdaywillmakehimeighty-two.Yes,theman
3、wasourelderstatesman,BernardBaruch.HeloadedusintohisstationwagonandwewereofftohisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner.Wesatandtalkedinthegreat living roomwheremanynotablesandstatesmen,includingRooseveltandChurchill,havesatandtakentheircuesExampleofhowtobehaveandwhattodo..Inhiseighty-secondyear,stillah
4、umandynamo,Mr.Baruchtalksnotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuture,deploring分词状语ourignoranceofhistory,economics,andpsychology.HisonlyreferencetothepastwastotellBetodo不定式做表语me,withawonderfulsparkleinhiseye,thathewasonlyabletogeteightquailoutofthetenshotsthedaybefore.Whatisthesecretofthisgre
5、atman’svaluetotheworldateighty-one?Theanswerishisinsatiabledesiretokeepbeingproductive.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.这句话有两个不定式，一个是做定语一个是表语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo. Sohemadesomecandlestog
6、ivelight.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedSeat，一般用于被动语态，beseated,pleasebeseated,ladiesandgentlemen.请就坐。attablestalkingaimlesslyanddrin
7、kingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterdayand,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefrequisiteforhappiness,theneacho
