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1、阅读理解能力提高技巧Guessingmeanings猜测词义高三英语组（2014湖南卷阅读B）Inthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolin
2、Anderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).61.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A.Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.DItisenoughtodothenecessary.Lead-in(导入)（2015全国卷阅读C）Thefineselectiono
3、fthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.BProjectsC.Dona
4、tionsD.Documents词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeas
5、ily.1._______________：一般通过_____________________________来确定词义。(adj.易碎的,脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)Definition定义法定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.(n.蚊子)特别注意下列信号词：●be,becalled,means,bede
6、finedas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,-----(破折号)等.Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalshavebackbones.木匠动物学家脊椎动物“Gettingthecoldshoulder”m
7、eansthatsomeoneisactuallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelunwanted.Theverywordscreateapicture:Youcanimagineafriendturningawaysothat,insteadofawarmgreeting,youreceiveonlyhisshoulder–a“cold”shoulder.Theexpression“gettingthecoldshoulder”means____.beingtreatedrudelybypayingnoatte
8、ntiontoyouB.greetingyoufriendlyC.greetingyoubyrubbingshoulderswithyouD.feedingyoucoldmeat2.____________：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。Contrast对比法◎Cycl
