四级新题型写作技巧.doc

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1、四级新题型写作技巧一．五种常考体裁1．描写文a.人物描写文b.景物描写文c.事物描写文2．记叙文3．说明文a.“how…”说明文b.图表作文4．议论文a.正反观点对比型b.现象分析型c.选择型d.谚语型5．应用文a.邀请信b.感谢信c.求职信d.抱怨信e.道歉信f.祝贺信g.辞职信h.讲演稿i.欢迎词j.失物招领k.寻物启示l.个人简历议论文.现象分析型现象分析型作文主要是作者针对某些社会现象或社会问题进行剖析，表明自己观点态度的文章。在论述开始便引入某种现象作为讨论话题，然后有针对性地提出个人的见解和看法。Co

2、llegeStudents’JobHunting(1)近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。(2)产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等)。(3)如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)。【范文】Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttofindajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educated,knowledge

3、ableandeagertoshowtheirtalent.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantis“decent”jobswhichcanoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatusamongothers.Consequ

4、ently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“decent”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.Asolutiontotheproblemrequi

5、reseffortsfromboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents’talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to-earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesan

6、dbemorecompetent.OnElectronicDictionary.1．现在许多大学生在学习英语时使用电子词典。2．使用电子词典的利与弊。3．我的观点。【范文】Today,electronicdictionaryhasbecomeaveryusefultooltothestudentslearningEnglish.ManystudentsarecrazyaboutusingelectronicdictionarieswhilesometeachersofEnglishareworriedaboutt

7、hepossibleproblems.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingelectronicdictionaries.Thereisnodoubtthatanelectronicdictionaryiscompactandeasytocarry.Thestudentsdonotneedtobehardonthemselvesbycarryingaheavyandclumsydictionary.However,t

8、heelectronicdictionarydoesnotprovidedetailedexplanationofthewordsandthewaythewordsareused,whichcanbeaproblemasitcouldveryprobablymisleadthestudents.Itisinevitableandunderstandableforpeopl