语法错题分类(非谓语动词).doc

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1、语法错题分类(非谓语动词)非谓语动词：不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词顾名思义是具有动词性质，但不能作谓语。但一定要注意，非谓语动词有“意义上的主语”，通过翻译确定主动、被动的关系（决定用现在分词或者过去分词，是主要考点）。除了谓语之外，他们可以在句子的任何位置，如主语à宾语à表语à宾补或主语补语，或者定语、状语等。ItemOne:不定式不定式，强调动作，经常表示将来的动作（还没有做！）Thehospitaltobebuilthereisquitemodern.Wedividedthework,hetocleanthewindowsandItosweeptheflo

2、or.Theyarehighlymechanizedfarms,withmachinerytodoallthework.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindowoverlookingthesportsground.如：remembertodosth；forgottodo(不可能出现forgettodo;forgetdoing)regrettodo/regretdoingIregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.Iregretbeingunabletocome.你知道I’msorrythatIforgottotur

3、nitoffbeforeIleft.和I’msorrythatIforgotturningitoffbeforeIleft的意义区别吗？　Iremember_____thedoorbeforeIwenttobed.A,lockB.tolockC.tohavelockedD.beinglocking1．秃头不定式（没有to）考点1.1使役动词（如make,have,let）和感官动词(see,watch,notice,hear,feel，observe)的宾补位置用秃头不定式。Hemadememovethecar.Iwon’thavehimcheatmelikethat

4、.Shewon’tletmedoit.Didyouseeanyoneenterthehouse?Wewatchedthechildrenpassby.Didyounoticeamancomein?Iheardherlockthedoor.Ifeltsomethingscratchmyarm.Hepretendednottoobserveherdoit.但这类句子变为被动语态之后，不定式要加toAchildwasseentoenterthebuilding.考点1.2介词but/except前面谓语是do或有todo的形式是，but连接不带to的不定式如：Hedidno

5、thingbutwatchTVyesterday.Hedidnothingbutcomplain.Thereisnothingtodobuttellthetruth..Hehasnothingtodobutcry.Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.Hecannothelpbutcry.Shelikesnothingbuttoreadnovels.Icannothelpbutbesorry.Thebestradiosportsannouncersdofarmorethanjust_____youwhatishappening.(just介词

6、)A.tellB.toldC.totellD.tellingHecouldn’thelpbut___________cryingwhenheheardofthesorrowfulnewsthathisfatherhaddiedofcancer.A.toburstoutB.burstoutC.toburstingoutD.burstingout正确答案是B，很容易选A。考点1.3不定式作表语时，经常省略to,如：AllIdidwas(to)pressthebutton.Whatyouhavetodois(to)fillintheform.Why后面只接动词Why____

7、_thedooropen?A.toleaveB.leaveWhyturnoffthelight?It’sbettertogivethantoreceive./Itisbettertogivethanreceive哪一个句子正确？总结：那些情况用不带to的不定式呢？按下列例句说明：1.Isawhimcome.(see,hear,watch,let,make,have等)；2.Shedoesn’tnothingbutcry.3.Whydon’tyougoseethedoctor?（go和come之后）；4.I’mpuzzledwhattothinkors