考研英语历年真题短语总结.doc

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1、1、achieve意为“凭长期努力获得或达到某目标，地位，标准”extract意为togetanadvantageorgoodthingfromasituation“获得，得到利益，好处”restore意为“恢复，修复”2、endupdoing/with/as/insth（常常在意料之外）最终成为，最终处于例：Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.大多数减肥者最终体重又回升。endupwithanastystomachupset最终感到胃部不适endupaspresident最终成为总统endupinprison最终锒铛入狱endin意为“以··

2、·为结果，以···告终”如：Oneinthreemarriagesendsindivorce。3、controversial有争议的perplexing令人费解的mischievous恶作剧的，捣乱的ambiguous模棱两可的4、Itseems/appearsthat···好像是Ithappenedthat···碰巧Itfollowsthat···由此可见Itturns/turnedoutthat···结果发现5、attempttobe尝试，试图tendtobe往往会，常常就chosetobe选择intendtobe打算，意欲6、sentiment观点，看法，情绪illusion

3、幻想，错觉7、excessive过多的，过度的enoughtodosth“足以···”如：Fivemenwillbequiteenoughtolookafterit。enoughforIhopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveone。8、byoneself独自地，单独的Thehousestandsbyitselfoutsidethevillage。in/ofitself本身，实质上Initself，it’snotadifficultproblemtosolve。toitself独自拥有，独占Itdoesn’thavethemarkett

4、oitself。9、becomparedto被比较，比作Sleephasbeencomparedtodeathbypoets。beshownto被展示给Whoknowswhatotherbigsurprisearewaitingtobeshowntotheworld？beconveyedtosth被运送到，传递到Hotwatercanbeconveyedtotheradiators。besubjectedto经历或遭受Shewasrepeatedlysubjectedtotorture。10、contraryto与···相反的consistentwith与···一致，符合paral

5、lelwith与···平行的peculiarto为···所专用的，特有的instore备用，储存着11、disputable有争议的enlightening有启发性的reliable真实可信的misleading误导的12、表时间：assoonas一···就···meanwhile/simultaneously同时的表条件：providing/providedthat假如；aslongas只要；onconditionthat条件是；suppose/supposingthat假如；onlyif只要；ifonly但愿，要是···就好了；butthat要不是，若非；solongas只要；

6、incasethat万一，如果；以防，以免；forfearthat以免，唯恐表程度：asfaras根据，至于表原因：nowthat既然，由于；seeingthat既然；consideringthat考虑到，因为；inthat因为；inviewofthefactthat鉴于表方式：asif好像，仿佛表对比：in/bycontrast与···相反，相比之下oncontrary相反ontheotherhand另一方面；likewise同样的，也；contrarily相反地；similarly同样地表因果：asaresult结果inconsequence因此，结果asaconsequenc

7、e结果；hence因此；therefore/thus因而；consequently因此表递进：moreover而且；furthermore此外，而且表举例：forinstance；suchas；forexample表强调：aboveall最重要的是ineffect/infact实际上inanycase无论如何indeed的确，其实；anyway无论如何，总之表让步：afterall毕竟evenif即使；forallthat尽管；granting/grantedthat