2016-2019学年（外研版）高中英语必修4（课件+检测） Module 4 Reading and Vocabulary(Ⅱ).ppt

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1、Module4GreatScientistsReadingandVocabulary（II）1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrasesaboutgreatscientists.2.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutgreatscientists.3.Learnsomelanguagepointsinthetext.LearningaimsArchimedes(阿基米德)Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelp

2、sthemfloat?AncientGreek(287BC-212BC)amathematicianLeading-inCharlesDarwinWhowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?theOriginofSpecies“FatherofModernBiology”MarieCurieWhodiscoveredradium?Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinl

3、argecities?ThomasEdisonStephenHawkingTheresulthediscoveredwasthatblackholesshouldnotbecompletelyblack,butshouldgiveoutradiation(射线)anddisappearintheend.Anotherconclusionisthattheuniversehasnoedgeorlimit.Thiswouldmeanthatthewaytheuniversebeganwascompletelydecidedbythela

4、wsofscience.1.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.在水稻种植界，中国科学家袁隆平是一位重要人士。1)rice-growing:复合形容词种植水稻的常见的这种形式的复合形容词还有：apaper-makingfactory：peace-lovingpeople：anEnglish-speakingcountry:一个说英语的国家一个造纸厂热爱和平的人们Languagepoints2）leadingadj.主要的，领

5、先的Britain'sfutureasaleadingindustrialnationdependsoninvestment.作为一个主要工业国英国的未来要倚赖投资。Sheisoneoftheleadingwritersofherdays.她是那个时代主要的作家之一。【知识拓展】leadv.领先；带领；导致；过……的生活leadto导致leada...life过着……的生活Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.吸烟可能导致肺癌。Thoughhavingnomoney,heledahappylife.虽然没有钱，他仍然

6、过得很快乐。人物人影画像体形数字弄明白,理解3）figuren.人物；人影，体形，数字，图案；画像v.演算，认为，领会到①Shewasoneofthegreatfiguresinhistory.②Isawalonelyfigureonthebeach.③afigureofthequeen④Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.⑤Hewrotethedateinfigures.⑥Canyoufigureouthowtodoit?(2015·福建高考)—IwonderMaryhaskept

7、herfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if【解题关键】句意:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。——通过每天锻炼。根据答语可知问句中问的是“保持身材的方法”,用how。【高考链接】2.bringup抚养；教育，培养；提出（议题）；呕吐Shewasbroughtuptobehonest.她从小就被教育要诚实。Inthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.在学习的过程中，他们提出了很多问

8、题。Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.他病得很厉害，吐出了所有(吃的)东西。【知识拓展】bringdown降低，降价；使……落下/倒下bringabout引起;导致bringback归还；使记起；