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1、来矿工程专业英错4Miningmaywellhavebeenthesecondofhumankind'searliestendeavors-grantedthatagriculturewasthefirst.Thetwoindustriesrankedtogetherastheprimaryorbasicindustriesofearlycivilization為事fit家业足人类星年的产建（女鋼丿的命，那么束矿就理所亡就地赫衣翁二。迭衡种产亚作鬲人类年匍夂鋼最原建典最凰痒的产亚娱糸衣了一起。2.Ifweconsiderfishi
2、ngandlumberingaspartofagricultureandoilandgasproductionaspartofmining,thenagricultureandminingcontinuetosupplyallthebasicresourcesusedbymoderncivilization矗皋我的他箱Jt土丢栈木土作危家鼻的一梆今，而眉仙和炙就扎产鼻作亀隶矿酚一梆今，那么家来矿■至车钙足观代夂鋼所役用的基舷覺障的3.Herethetermminingisusedinitsbroadestcontextasenco
3、mpassingtheextractionofanynaturallyoccurringmineralsubstances-solid,liquid,andgas-fromtheearthorotherheavenlybodiesforutilitarianpurposes.这＜所fit酚束矿足犒广乂上it.©危它包桔鬲实科貝的而从地萍典*他炙体M石屮萩敢他何炙藏形嵐酚0亦、淞杰条氐亦矿梅的打来2.Mine/Anexcavationmadeintheearthtoextractminerals隶矿：亀了打来歹勒而衣地味上进荷的一种
4、林握3.Mining:theactivity#occupation,andindustryconcernedwiththeextractionofminerals隶矿A:一种Jb打来矿梅韦美酚涪劭、/主牝产土6.Miningengineering:thepracticeofapplyingengineeringprinciplestothedevelopment,planning,operation,closureandreclamationofmines.隶矿工程：込用工程涂理*产、絶划、進作丢美冈(丸殃丿皿&时矿山7.Mine
5、ral/Anaturallvoccurringinorganicelementorcompoundhavinganorderlyinternalstructureandacharacteristicchemicalcomposition,crystalform.andphysicalproperties.矿杨；形鶯的无机见楽毀他會杨(无机勒丿,它韦井韦為的衔碎构SL輸韦的他垮戏今、修鼻形式和勘理#黄。8.Rock/Anynaturallyformedaggregateofoneormoretypesofmineralparticl
6、es・瘵石；僅何夭倉形2、由一种罠，种矿勵顋桃值嵐钳專备体•9WMetallicores/Thoseoresoftheferrousmetals(iron,manganese^molybdenumandtungsten),thebasemetals(copper.leadandtin),thepreciousmetals(gold,silver,theplatinumgroupmetals）andtheradioactiveminerals!uranium»thoriumandradium）••金属矿；包桔K色僉属（铁、覇、k*僉
7、属（匍、犒）,黄*僉為（僉、锹傭僉类僉属丿和教射催僉属（4b.松、＜；•10.Nonmetallicminerals/（alsoknownasindustrialminerals）Thenonfuelmineraloresthatarenotassociatedwiththeproductionofmetals.Theseincludephosphate.potash,halite,trona,sand#gravel,limestone,sulfur.andmanyothers.•旅僉属矿输汀Jt敏春鬲工尝矿输丿鸟僉爲产為无杲酚林
8、米対矿杨O它&炙it税、罗、蘇、石未£、觀樓和一密涣他的矿石•11^Fossilfuels/（alsoknownasmineralfuels）Theorganicmineralsubstancesthatcanbeutilizedasfuels,s
