初中英语冠词练习题及详解.doc

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1、冠词一、辨析正误1、［误］Iboughtthedictionaryyesterday.Adictionaryisverygood.［正］Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisverygood.［析］在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。2、［误］Pleaseturnofflightsbeforeyouleave.［正］Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.［析］虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双

2、方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。3、［误］Therearenineplanetsaroundasun.［正］Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun.［析］世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：theearth,themoon,thesun,thesky,thesea.4、［误］Iliveonasecondfloorofthisbuilding.［正］Iliveonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.［析］在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He

3、istheoldestinthefamily.5、［误］Iwanttolearnthesecondlanguagethisterm.［正］Iwanttolearnasecondlanguagethisterm.［析］在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。6、［误］Mississippiisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.［正］TheMississippiisoneofthelonges

4、triversintheworld.［析］在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：theYellowRiver(黄河)。7、［误］Look,thereareAlp.［误］Look,therearetheAlp.［正］Look,therearetheAlps.［析］具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：MountainTai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。theAlps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:TheAlpsareinthecenterofEurope.8、［误］Timesisoneoftheolde

5、stnewspapersintheworld.［正］TheTimesisoneoftheoldestnewspapersintheworld.［析］报刊名称前应加定冠词。9、［误］Richarenotalwayshappy.［正］Thericharenotalwayshappy.［析］在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如：TheturnersaregoingtomovetoNewYork.10、［误］Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.

6、Breadsellsinthisshopisverygood.［正］Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Thebreadsellsinthisshopisverygood.［析］物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。11、［误］Thesunrisesineast.［正］Thesunrisesintheeast.［析］在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：intheeast,inthewest,inthenorth,inthesouth,inthedirection及inthepast,int

7、hefuture12、［误］Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone［正］Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone［析］在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，如：theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡thePanamaCanal巴拿马运河theSuezCanal苏伊士运河13、［误］Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforthesupper［正］Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforsupper［析］泛指一日三餐前

8、无定冠词。14、［误］Iliketoclimbthemountainintheautumn.［正］Iliketoclimbthemountaininautumn.［析］一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Springisthebestseasoninayear.15、［误］Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltoseeme.［正］Sometimesmyparentscometotheschooltoseeme.［析］有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词，如：gotoscho