定语从句新东方试讲.ppt

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1、定语从句课程结构定语从句总述定语从句的分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句在主句中担任定语的从句叫做定语从句定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名字或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词用来修饰、限定、说明名字或代词的品质或特征定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句在主句中担任定语的从句叫做定语从句定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名字或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词用来修饰、限定、说明名字或代词的品质或特征定语从句在主句中担任定语的从句叫做定语从句定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名字

2、或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词HewenttoCanadawherehewroteaboutmusicforanewspaper.定语从句在主句中担任定语的从句叫做定语从句定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名字或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词Thereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.定语从句在主句中担任定语的从句叫做定语从句定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名字或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词Sheisagirlwholikestohelpothers.定语从句的关联词YesterdayIra

3、nintoanoldfriendwhoIhadn’tseenforyears.作用：连接主句与分句关联词在从句中担任一定的句子成分关联词的种类先行词表示人：who/that先行词表示物：which/that先行词表示时间：when先行词表示地点：where先行词表示原因：why课程结构定语从句总述定语从句的分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句的分类限制性定语从句对先行词起限制作用TheboywhowemetyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.非限制性定语从句对先行词单纯的描述、不用that引导Hismother

4、,wholovedhimverymuch,diedin1990.限制性定语从句先行词表示人:who/whom/that/whoseIn1519,atravelerwhowenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.Hehadsomefriendswhoworkedintheofficethere.先行词表示人:who/whom/that/whoseThepersonwhomyoushouldaskisMr.Gao.ImetanoldfriendyesterdaywhomIhadn’tseenf

5、oryears.先行词表示人:who/whom/that/whosewho也可以替换whom在从句中做宾语ThepersonwhoyoushouldaskisMr.Gao.YesterdayIranintoanoldfriendwhoIhadn’tseenforyears.先行词表示人:who/whom/that/whoseThecouplewhosephotoItookatthepartywereverypleasedwithit.Thegirlwhosebikeisblueislateforschool.先行词表示人:who/w

6、hom/that/whose先行词表示人时，关联词也可以用that担任。That可以替换who和whom在从句中作主语、宾语和介词宾语，但不能替换whose先行词表示人:who/whom/that/whoseIn1519,atravelerwho(that)wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.Hehadsomefriendswho(that)workedintheofficethere.Thepersonwhom(that)youshouldaskisMr.Gao.Yesterday

7、Iranintoanoldfriendwho(that)Ihadn’tseenforyears.ThecouplewhosephotoItookatthepartywereverypleasedwithit.先行词表示人:who/whom/that/whoseIn1519,atravelerwho(that)wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.Hehadsomefriendswho(that)workedintheofficethere.Thepersonwhom(that)yous

8、houldaskisMr.Gao.YesterdayIranintoanoldfriendwho(that)Ihadn’tseenforyears.ThecouplewhosephotoItookatthepartywereveryp