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1、L135ThelatestreportAlifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.直接引语变间接引语“四变”1.变人称“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”2.变时
2、态“时态向后退一步”3.变状语“状语变化按规则”4.变语序“陈述语序先主后谓”直接引语改间接引语(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.(4)为过去时(could,should,w
3、ould,might)情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则不改。（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday."→PetersaidIhadbettergo
4、therethatday.①直接引语是客观真理。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.注意②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid."John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenh
5、emethiminthestreet。注意③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril21,1980."→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.注意④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.注意1.陈述句变间接引语，用that连接Shesaid:“Iamagi
6、rl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.二、句式上的变化3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.Susan
7、askedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句用tell(ask,order,beg)sb.todosth.Hesaidtoher:“Don’ttakebookaway.”Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.1.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heaskedknewwhereshe.2.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.Hethechildrenmakingsomuchnoise.3.“
8、Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shet
