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1、高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件32《插入语》插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sureenough(果然);strange;worsestill(更糟糕的是);mostimportant(最重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;lucki
2、ly;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。例如:Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully;otherwiseyou'llgetanotherresult.Honestly,Idon'tneeditatthemoment.Helikesthecountry,especiallyinspring.2.常见的不定式有:totellthetr
3、uth;tobeshort(简单地);tobeginwith(首先);tobesure(自然、当然、果然);tobehonest/frank;tomakethingsworse;tomakealongstoryshort;tospeakof(值得一提的是),tobefair,tosumup(概括地说)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:1,________thetruth,thisisallGreektome.A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.Told[Key:B]That'sagoodidea,tob
4、esure!Tomakethingsworse,manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;talkingof(谈到);considering(考虑到,因为是);puttingitmildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:Judgingfromappearance,heseemstobeastrongman.4.常见的介词短语有:infact;
5、inaddition;inaword;ontheotherhand;inotherwords;inone'sopinion;inthatcase;bytheway;ofcourse;asarule(通常);toone'ssurprise;forexample;onthecontrary(相反);inaway(在某点上、在某种程度上);foronething;foranother(thing)等。例如:Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame.5.常见的从句有:ifyoudon‘tmind;ifyoulike;ifyou
6、please;ifnecessary;ifany;ifImaysayso;ifconvenient;asithappens等。例如:Youcan,________,cometojoinusinthegame.A.ifyoupleaseB.ifyoupossibleC.ifyouhappyD.ifyounecessary[Key:A]6.常见的固定短语:asaresult;thatis(tosay);what'smore;asabove;allinall(总之),等。例如:Allinall,theyhavehadawonderfultimet
7、oday.6.常用作插入语的介词短语inafewwords(或insum，inshort)简而言之，inotherwords换句话说，inasense在某种意义上，ingeneral一般说来，inmyview在我看来，inhisopinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断)，inconclusion总之，insummary概括地说，infact事实上，inthefirstplace首先，inaddition此外，ofcourse当然，toourknowledge据我们所知，tomyjoy(delight，satisfaction)使
8、我欣慰(高兴、满意)的，totheirsurprise(astonishment，amazement)使他们惊奇的，toherregret(disappointment)使她遗憾
