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1、猜测词义读懂文章---------高三英语阅读指导（阅读篇）2010—2014年阅读理解试题分类情况题目设计数量20102011201220132014试题设计分类事实细节题1012101211主旨大意题22210词义猜测题10132推理判断题66642词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyout
2、hinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______.......屌丝你是屌丝还是高富帅？这直接关系着你能与白富美还是挫丑穷牵手人生！Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,expressionsandsentenceswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning语境法Contex
3、tclues猜测词意构词法Wordformation构词法WordformationPrefixSuffixdis-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, un-,mis-,non-, dis-, de-, anti-, counter-super-pre-,ante-,fore-,pro-,ex-,post-mini-re-表否定表示“前”表示“后”表示“超”表示“反复”表示“极小的”ex-presidentpost-warinability前任总统战后无能（最…..的）(能……的)（无，不）（向
4、）（身份、资格、权利、性质）（易于…..的）（状态、性质、时期）（如……的，有点儿……的）（防…….的，不能穿透的）（景）防水的街景内心的，最里面的无语的派生DerivationWiththeirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:
5、无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:1.(05重庆卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyeven
6、begintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation（合成形容词）（词性变化）（合成法，转化法，派生法）（词的派生）语境法猜测词义1.定义描述2.同义反义3.因果关系语境法猜测词义4.举例归纳5.生活常识6.上下推断1、定义描述Ex.◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjects
7、iscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠动物学家牧人夜班Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoir
8、rigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉灌溉有牙齿的定义或释义关系常由定语从句或becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示；或由is,thatis(tos
