托福强化写作ppt课件.ppt

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1、北美项目推广管理中心标准化教案系列PPT模板1第一节课：托福写作介绍和独立写作评分标准IndependentWriting考试界面截图、字数、时长独立写作是argumentativeessay，和GREAnalyticalWriting和SAT作文相同。2Effectivelyaddressesthetopicandtask有效的回答了题目和任务Topic题目Inthemodernsociety,theabilitytospeakwellismoreimportantthantheabilitytowritewell.Task任务Doyouagreeordisag

2、reewiththefollowingstatement?Whichdoyouprefer?（机经中很少出现）Whydoyouthink?（机经中不再出现）3例1：Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Inthemodernsociety,theabilitytospeakwellismoreimportantthantheabilitytowritewell.Addressthetopic:Formostpeople,speakingabilityismoreimportantthanwritingabili

3、ty.Failtoaddressthetopic：Speakingabilityplaysavitalroleinaperson’ssuccess.4well-organized良好的组织整体well-organized。要求：整篇文章分为introduction、body和conclusion；Thesisstatement位于introduction最后；Body分bodyparagraphs；transitionalwords或者repetition衔接bodyparagraphs；conclusion重申thesisstatement。段内well-org

4、anized。要求：topicsentence尽量置于段首，段内的每个sentence支持topicsentence。5well-developed两重意义：Thesisstatement得到well-developed，意味着bodyparagraph（subpoint）的数量不能过少。每个topicsentence得到充分展开。每个subpoint（bodyparagraph）的字数不能过少。经验表明，主要段落的字数不低于80字。例：给出一个没有充分展开的段落，同时给出经过修改，充分展开的段落。段落中的例证得到充分展开。6UnityIntroduction、B

5、ody、Conclusion必须完整；每个bodyparagraph支持thesisstatement；每个bodyparagraph中每个sentence支持topicsentence。7ProgressionBodyparagraphs使用transitionalwords和重复上文（repetition）。Bodyparagraphs中从抽象（topicsentence）到具体（exemplification）。8Coherence正确的使用代词。人称代词（they/she/he）指示代词（this/those/that）关系代词（which/that/wh

6、o/whom/where/when）9经典文本：“WrittendeliberatelytoincreasethecirculationofDickens’sweeklymagazinesHOUSEHOLDWORD,HARDTIMESwasahugeandinstantaneoussuccessuponpublicationin1854.YetthisnovelisnotthecheerfulcelebrationofVictorianlifeonemightexpectfromthebelovedauthorofPICKWICKPAPERSandTHEOLDCU

7、RIOSITYSHOP.Compressed,stark,allegorical,itisabitterexposeofcapitalistexploitationofduringtheIndustrialRevolution—andafiercedenunciationofthephilosophyofmaterialism,whichthreatensthehumanimaginationinalltimesandplaces.Withatypicallyunforgettablecastofcharacters-includingtheheartlessfa

8、ct-wo