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1、倒装句讲解与练习英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhe
2、went.他走远了。2、方位状语在句首,如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 "Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,no
3、t,no,hardly,rarely,seldomNevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、 几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermanciti
4、zenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意: ①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.O
5、nlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略
6、了if的虚拟条件句Had I beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear B.littledidhehear C.littleheardhe D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llh
7、avetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattim?flies B.Howtimeflies C.Whatdoestimefly D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyh
8、isjobinthelabwastakenaway D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.Theregoesthebell B.Theredoesthebellgo C.Therethebellgoes
