高一英语必修一(一单元)语法.doc

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1、Unit2Growingpains编辑/审稿：朱孝飞2011-09-20I.NewwordsandexpressionsinReading1.act(1)n.(戏剧的)一幕e.g.aone-actplay独幕剧TheherodiesinAct5,Scene3.男主角在第五幕第三场死去。(2)vi.行动，表现vt.扮演…角色e.g.It’stimetoact.现在是采取行动的时候了。Heactedquicklyandputoutthefire.他行动迅速地扑灭了火。Whoacts(thepartof)Hamlet?谁来扮演哈姆雷特?a

2、ctas担任……职务Maryactsasthemonitorofourclass.Mary担任我们班的班长。actout把…表演出来；把…付诸行动Childrenactoutwhattheyread.儿童常将学到的东西体现于行动。2.can’twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事can’twaitforsomething迫不及待地等着某事的到来e.g.学生们迫不及待地想知到考试的结果。Thestudentscan’twaittoknowtheresultoftheexamination.他迫不及待地等待着寒假的到来。H

3、ecan’twaitforthewinterholiday.Translation:我迫不及待地想告诉他这个消息,给他一个惊喜。Ican’twaittotellhimthenewsandgivehimasurprise.孩子们迫不及待地等待着夏天的到来，到时他们可以到河里游泳。Childrencan’twaitforthesummer,whentheycanswimintheriver.3.supposevt.以为；猜想；料想；假定supposesb.tobe+adj./n.认为某人是…supposethat…以为，假设e.g.1)

4、Isupposehimtobetheheadmaster.=Isupposethatheistheheadmaster.2)---Willshecomewithus?---Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.(=Idon’tsupposeso.)3)Let’ssuppose(that)heistellingalie.且假定他在说谎吧。4)Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨，我们该怎么办?besupposedtodo应该；应当（相当于should）e.g.1)Everyonei

5、ssupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.坐在小汽车里，人人都应该系安全带2)ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtoputitoffbecauseofthebadweather.运动会本应该在星期二举行，但由于恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟。翻译：1）他应该按时到那儿。Heissupposedtoarrivethereontime.2)你不应当在这儿抽烟。Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.3)火车本应该十分钟前就

6、到达的。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.besupposedtobe被认为是…,被看作是…Tomissupposedtohavestolenmoney.有人认为Tom偷了钱。besupposedtohavedone本应该做（实际上没做）Youaresupposedtohavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你本应该昨天完成作业的。4.dowith处理，处置（事物）;对待（某人）；忍受（常与代词what连用）Hedidn’tknowwhattodowitht

7、hepropertyhisfatherhadleft.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下来的财产。Icannotdowiththeloudnoise.我无法忍受那种噪音。dealwith对待（人、事物）；处理;论述；涉及；与…交易（常与副词how连用）Heknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.Ithinkthisproblemshouldbedealtwithquickly.ThisbookdealswiththeancienthistoryofChina.Wehavedealtwiththatstorefor10y

8、ears.5.toleratevt.忍受，容忍；允许(+n./doing)Shecannottoleratehisrudeness.她不能容许他的粗鲁行为。Theschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams.