英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例).doc

《英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语国际音标表（48个）音素是英语关于语音的最小的单位。英语语音共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个。辅音音素28个元音：发音时声带振动,气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素。元音有单元音和双元音两大类。•发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的•阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。•其中声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不震动的•叫清辅音。•音标是记录音素的符号。•现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英语语音。元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]　中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]13后元音双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə]　　

2、辅音清辅音[p][t][k]　　[f][s][ʃ][θ][h][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ʒ][ð]　[dʒ][dr][dz]　　[m][n][ŋ]　　[l][r]　　　[w][j]　　　英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeiy单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherspeak13cleanpleaseheshemepiecereceivetwenty2)[i]发音字母:iyeuiua单词举例：sitpigbigitislitt

3、lesixmanyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[e]字母组合:eaea单词举例：headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyes4)[æ]发音字母:a单词举例：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladman5)[a:]字母组合:ara13单词举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplant6)[ɔ]发音字母:oa([ɒ])单词举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatch7)[ɔ:]字母

4、组合:alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallballwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarm8)[u]字母组合:uooou单词举例：putfullpushlookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould9)[u:]字母组合:ooou13单词举例：foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull10)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo单词举例：uplunchfungunnutcupbuscomemotherdoseloveabovetrou

5、blebloodflood11)[З:]ə:字母组合:irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld12)[ə]字母组合eroraroa单词举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractorfamiliarcollar13dollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundagoelephantbanana13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelateplane

6、Aprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeye15)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoi[ɔi]单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoicechoice16)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa[əu]单词举例:homecoldgono13knowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[au]字母组合：ouow单词举例：houseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdown

7、nowcowhow18)[Iə]字母组合：eerear[iə]单词举例：beerdeerearnearidea19)[ɛə]字母组合:earairere[eə]单词举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare1320)[ʊə]字母组合:ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音21.[p]字母组合:p单词举例：penpetpaperplant22.[b]字母组合:b单词举例：boyballbedbag23.[t]字母组合:t单词举例：timetablestaytoy24.[d